mahpus

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Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محبوس (mahbus, imprisoned, a prisoner, given in mortmain for the service of God), from Arabic مَحْبُوس (maḥbūs), passive participle of حَبَسَ (ḥabasa, to imprison, to hold back).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mahˈpus/
  • Hyphenation: mah‧pus

Adjective

mahpus

  1. (of a person) imprisoned, locked up

Declension

Predicative forms of mahpus
present tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I am) mahpusum mahpus muyum?
sen (you are) mahpussun mahpus musun?
o (he/she/it is) mahpus / mahpustur mahpus mu?
biz (we are) mahpusuz mahpus muyuz?
siz (you are) mahpussunuz mahpus musunuz?
onlar (they are) mahpus(lar) mahpus(lar) mı?
past tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) mahpustum mahpus muydum?
sen (you were) mahpustun mahpus muydun?
o (he/she/it was) mahpustu mahpus muydu?
biz (we were) mahpustuk mahpus muyduk?
siz (you were) mahpustunuz mahpus muydunuz?
onlar (they were) mahpustular mahpus muydular?
indirect past
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) mahpusmuşum mahpus muymuşum?
sen (you were) mahpusmuşsun mahpus muymuşsun?
o (he/she/it was) mahpusmuş mahpus muymuş?
biz (we were) mahpusmuşuz mahpus muymuşuz?
siz (you were) mahpusmuşsunuz mahpus muymuşsunuz?
onlar (they were) mahpusmuşlar mahpus muymuşlar?
conditional
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (if I) mahpussam mahpus muysam?
sen (if you) mahpussan mahpus muysan?
o (if he/she/it) mahpussa mahpus muysa?
biz (if we) mahpussak mahpus muysak?
siz (if you) mahpussanız mahpus muysanız?
onlar (if they) mahpussalar mahpus muysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

Noun

mahpus (definite accusative mahpusu, plural mahpuslar)

  1. (colloquial) prison
  2. A type of backgammon game.

Declension

Declension of mahpus
singular plural
nominative mahpus mahpuslar
definite accusative mahpusu mahpusları
dative mahpusa mahpuslara
locative mahpusta mahpuslarda
ablative mahpustan mahpuslardan
genitive mahpusun mahpusların
Predicative forms
singular plural
1st singular mahpusum mahpuslarım
2nd singular mahpussun mahpuslarsın
3rd singular mahpus
mahpustur
mahpuslar
mahpuslardır
1st plural mahpusuz mahpuslarız
2nd plural mahpussunuz mahpuslarsınız
3rd plural mahpuslar mahpuslardır

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “محبوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1757
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “محبوس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1126
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mahpus”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading