makog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

makog

  1. (intransitive, of monkeys) to gibber, chatter (to make chattering sounds)
  2. (transitive, intransitive, sarcastic, of humans) to gibber, prattle (to talk rapidly and unintelligibly or incoherently)

Conjugation

conjugation of makog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makogok makogsz makog makogunk makogtok makognak
Def. makogom makogod makogja makogjuk makogjátok makogják
2nd-p. o. makoglak ―
Past Indef. makogtam makogtál makogott makogtunk makogtatok makogtak
Def. makogtam makogtad makogta makogtuk makogtátok makogták
2nd-p. o. makogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. makogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. makogék makogál makoga makogánk makogátok makogának
Def. makogám makogád makogá makogánk makogátok makogák
2nd-p. o. makogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. makog vala, makogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. makogandok makogandasz makogand makogandunk makogandotok makogandanak
Def. makogandom makogandod makogandja makogandjuk makogandjátok makogandják
2nd-p. o. makogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makognék makognál makogna makognánk makognátok makognának
Def. makognám makognád makogná makognánk
(or makognók) 		makognátok makognák
2nd-p. o. makognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. makogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makogjak makogj or
makogjál 		makogjon makogjunk makogjatok makogjanak
Def. makogjam makogd or
makogjad 		makogja makogjuk makogjátok makogják
2nd-p. o. makogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. makogott légyen
Infinitive makogni makognom makognod makognia makognunk makognotok makogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
makogás makogó makogott makogandó makogva (makogván) makogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of makog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makoghatok makoghatsz makoghat makoghatunk makoghattok makoghatnak
Def. makoghatom makoghatod makoghatja makoghatjuk makoghatjátok makoghatják
2nd-p. o. makoghatlak ―
Past Indef. makoghattam makoghattál makoghatott makoghattunk makoghattatok makoghattak
Def. makoghattam makoghattad makoghatta makoghattuk makoghattátok makoghatták
2nd-p. o. makoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. makoghaték makoghatál makoghata makoghatánk makoghatátok makoghatának
Def. makoghatám makoghatád makoghatá makoghatánk makoghatátok makoghaták
2nd-p. o. makoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. makoghat vala, makoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. makoghatandok
or makogandhatok 		makoghatandasz
or makogandhatsz 		makoghatand
or makogandhat 		makoghatandunk
or makogandhatunk 		makoghatandotok
or makogandhattok 		makoghatandanak
or makogandhatnak
Def. makoghatandom
or makogandhatom 		makoghatandod
or makogandhatod 		makoghatandja
or makogandhatja 		makoghatandjuk
or makogandhatjuk 		makoghatandjátok
or makogandhatjátok 		makoghatandják
or makogandhatják
2nd-p. o. makoghatandalak
or makogandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makoghatnék makoghatnál makoghatna makoghatnánk makoghatnátok makoghatnának
Def. makoghatnám makoghatnád makoghatná makoghatnánk
(or makoghatnók) 		makoghatnátok makoghatnák
2nd-p. o. makoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. makoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. makoghassak makoghass or
makoghassál 		makoghasson makoghassunk makoghassatok makoghassanak
Def. makoghassam makoghasd or
makoghassad 		makoghassa makoghassuk makoghassátok makoghassák
2nd-p. o. makoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. makoghatott légyen
Inf. (makoghatni) (makoghatnom) (makoghatnod) (makoghatnia) (makoghatnunk) (makoghatnotok) (makoghatniuk)
Positive adjective makogható Neg. adj. makoghatatlan Adv. part. (makoghatva / makoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ makog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • makog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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