manigancer
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
infinitive | simple | manigancer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | manigançant /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | manigancé /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | manigance /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigances /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigance /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigançons /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
manigancez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.se/ |
manigancent /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
imperfect | manigançais /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɛ/ |
manigançais /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɛ/ |
manigançait /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɛ/ |
manigancions /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
maniganciez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sje/ |
manigançaient /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | manigançai /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.se/ |
maniganças /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sa/ |
manigança /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sa/ |
manigançâmes /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sam/ |
manigançâtes /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sat/ |
manigancèrent /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | manigancerai /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁe/ |
maniganceras /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁa/ |
manigancera /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁa/ |
manigancerons /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
manigancerez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁe/ |
maniganceront /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | manigancerais /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
manigancerais /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
manigancerait /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
manigancerions /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
maniganceriez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
maniganceraient /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | manigance /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigances /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigance /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
manigancions /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
maniganciez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sje/ |
manigancent /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | manigançasse /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sas/ |
manigançasses /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sas/ |
manigançât /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sa/ |
manigançassions /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
manigançassiez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
manigançassent /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | manigance /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃s/ |
— | manigançons /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
manigancez /ma.ni.ɡɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |