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scheme. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
scheme, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
scheme in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Doublet of schema. Compare sketch.
Pronunciation
Noun
scheme (plural schemes)
- (rhetoric, obsolete) An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words.
- (astrology) A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event.
1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. , volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, ; and Archibald Constable and Co., , →OCLC:a blue case, from which was drawn a scheme of nativity
- A systematic plan of future action.
2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays. This set-up solves several problems […].
- A plot or secret, devious plan.
- An orderly combination of related parts.
1706, Francis Atterbury, A Sermon Preach'd in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul; at the Funeral of My. Tho. Bennett:such a scheme of things as shall at once take in time and eternity
- A chart or diagram of a system or object.
- April 29, 1694, Robert South, A Sermon Preached at Westminster Abbey
- to draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map of France
- (mathematics) A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).
- (UK, chiefly Scotland, colloquial) A council housing estate.
2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 101:It was all too dear. They all just put their prices up because it was out in the scheme.
2023 July 2, David Barnett, quoting Irvine Welsh, “‘Choose drugs?’ 30 years after he wrote Trainspotting, Irvine Welsh says life is tougher now”, in The Observer, →ISSN:“You can’t really say to the kids in the schemes [Scottish council estates]: don’t do drugs, they’ll wreck your life, you’ll never get a job or a house or buy nice things.”
- (Internet) Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as
http:
or news:
.
- (UK, pensions) A portfolio of pension plans with related benefits comprising multiple independent members.
Usage notes
In the US, generally has devious connotations, while in the UK, frequently used as a neutral term for projects: “The road is closed due to a pavement-widening scheme.”
Synonyms
- (a systematic plan of future action): blueprint
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
astrology: representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies
systematic plan of future action
- Assamese: আঁচনি (ãsoni)
- Basque: azerikeria
- Bulgarian: план (bg) m (plan), проект (bg) m (proekt)
- Catalan: esquema (ca) m, pla (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 計劃/计划 (zh) (jìhuà)
- Czech: plán (cs) m
- Dutch: plan (nl)
- Finnish: suunnitelma (fi), ohje (fi)
- French: plan (fr) m
- Galician: esquema m
- German: Programm (de) n, Plan (de) m, Projekt (de) n
- Greek: σχέδιο (el) n (schédio), πλάνο (el) n (pláno)
- Hebrew: מְזִמָּה (he) f (mezimá)
- Hungarian: program (hu), konstrukció (hu), rendszer (hu), eljárás (hu), terv (hu)
- Icelandic: ráð (is) n, ráðagerð f
- Italian: schema (it) m, piano (it) m, progetto (it) m, programma (it) m
- Japanese: 計画 (ja) (けいかく, kēkaku), 企画 (ja) (きかく, kikaku), 案 (ja) (あん, an), 計画 (ja) (スキーム, sukīmu), (framework scheme) 枠組み (ja) (わくぐみ, wakugumi)
- Javanese: upaya
- Occitan: plan (oc) m, esquèma (oc) m
- Polish: plan (pl) m, program (pl) m, schemat (pl) m
- Portuguese: planejamento (pt) m, esquema (pt) m
- Russian: план (ru) m (plan), програ́мма (ru) f (prográmma)
- Spanish: régimen (es) m, proyecto (es) m
- Zulu: icebo (zu) class 5/6, isu class 5/6
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secret, devious plan
- Arabic: مَكِيدَة (ar) f (makīda)
- Bulgarian: интрига (bg) f (intriga)
- Catalan: artifici (ca) m, ardit (ca) m, parany (ca) m, estratagema (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 陰謀/阴谋 (zh) (yīnmóu)
- Finnish: juoni (fi)
- French: combine (fr) f, machination (fr) f
- German: Intrige (de) f, Komplott (de) n, Scharade (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 f (lists)
- Greek: σκευωρία (el) f (skevoría), μηχανορραφία (el) f (michanorrafía), πλεκτάνη (el) f (plektáni)
- Hebrew: מְזִמָּה (he) f (mezimá)
- Hungarian: csel (hu), cselszövés (hu), fortély (hu)
- Icelandic: brugg (is) n
- Italian: macchinazione (it) f, stratagemma (it) m, intrigo (it) m
- Japanese: 陰謀 (ja) (いんぼう, inbō), 計略 (ja) (けいりゃく, kēryaku)
- Middle English: compassement
- Occitan: maquinacion f, intriga (oc) f
- Polish: intryga (pl) f
- Portuguese: esquema (pt) m
- Russian: план (ru) m (plan), за́мысел (ru) m (zámysel)
- Spanish: ardid (es) m, artimaña (es) f, maquinación (es) f, estratagema (es) f, treta (es) f, intriga (es) f, urdimbre (es)
- Swedish: ränker (sv) c pl
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chart or diagram
- Bulgarian: диаграма (bg) f (diagrama)
- Catalan: esquema (ca) m
- Czech: schéma (cs) n
- Esperanto: skemo
- Finnish: kaavio (fi)
- French: schéma (fr) m
- German: Übersicht (de) f, Schema (de) n, Bild (de) n
- Greek: σχεδιάγραμμα (el) n (schediágramma)
- Hebrew: תרשים m (tarshím)
- Hungarian: ábra (hu), táblázat (hu), rajz (hu), tervrajz (hu), kép (hu)
- Italian: schema (it)
- Japanese: (chart) 表 (ja) (ひょう, hyō), (diagram) 図 (ja) (ず, zu), (chart and diagram) 図表 (ja) (ずひょう, zuhyō)
- Malay: skema
- Portuguese: esquema (pt) m
- Russian: схе́ма (ru) f (sxéma)
- Spanish: esquema (es) m
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mathematics: structure that enlarges the notion of algebraic variety
Translations to be checked
Verb
scheme (third-person singular simple present schemes, present participle scheming, simple past and past participle schemed)
- (intransitive) To plot, or contrive a plan.
2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits”, in The Onion AV Club:The openly ridiculous plot has The Pirate Captain (Hugh Grant) scheming to win the Pirate Of The Year competition, even though he’s a terrible pirate, far outclassed by rivals voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek.
- (transitive) To plan; to contrive.
1908, Bohemian Magazine, volume 15, page 381:He schemed a plot. He made use of the hotel's stationery to write a letter.
Translations
to contrive a plan
- Bulgarian: планирам (bg) (planiram), проектирам (bg) (proektiram)
- Catalan: maquinar (ca), tramar (ca), ordir (ca), conspirar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 密謀/密谋 (zh) (mìmóu), 陰謀/阴谋 (zh) (yīnmóu)
- Cornish: devisya
- Finnish: juonitella (fi), kieroilla (fi), suunnitella (fi), vehkeillä (fi)
- French: conspirer (fr), tramer (fr)
- German: etwas aushecken, intrigieren (de)
- Greek: απεργάζομαι (el) (apergázomai), εξυφαίνω (el) (exyfaíno), σχεδιάζω (el) (schediázo), σκευωρώ (el) (skevoró), συνωμοτώ (el) (synomotó)
- Hungarian: mesterkedik (hu), ármánykodik (hu), cselt sző
- Japanese: 計画する (ja) (けいかくする, kēkaku suru)
- Latin: contechnor
- Middle English: ymagynen, compassen
- Russian: плани́ровать (ru) impf (planírovatʹ); замы́слить (ru) pf (zamýslitʹ), замышля́ть (ru) impf (zamyšljátʹ)
- Spanish: maquinar (es), tramar (es), urdir (es)
- Swedish: smida ränker
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References
Anagrams
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Verb
scheme
- (reflexive) to be ashamed
Schemst-du dich net?- Aren't you ashamed?
Further reading
Jamaican Creole
Etymology
Derived from English scheme.
Noun
scheme (plural scheme dem, quantified scheme)
- housing scheme; council estate; a housing project; neighbourhood.
2007 October, “My Scheme” (track 2), in Riddim Driven: Shadowz (2008), performed by Vybz Kartel:Foreigners if unno neva know ask di tourist board 'bout my scheme- Foreigners, if you don't know then ask the tourist board about my neighbourhood.
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon skimo (“shadow”). Originally masculine.
Pronunciation
Noun
scheme m or f
- A shadow, a shade; a darkness created by an object obstructing light
- A shadow, a shade; something which is barely perceptible or not physical
- ...lose se van der walt der dusternisse unde van deme scheme des dodes. (" ...free them from the power of darkness and the shadow of death." )
- A shimmer; a soft or weak occurrence of light
- twilight; the lighting conditions at dusk and dawn
- A face mask
- aureola
Alternative forms