muinter

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *moniterā, from *monis (protection, patronage). Alternatively a loanword from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, community of monks), but both the semantic change and the loss of s are difficult to explain under that hypothesis.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

muinter f

  1. community (group of persons connected by a bond)
  2. family or household (including servants)
  3. followers, attendants

For quotations using this term, see Citations:muinter.

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative muinterL muintirL muinteraH
Vocative muinterL muintirL muinteraH
Accusative muintirN muintirL muinteraH
Genitive muintireH muinterL muinterN
Dative muintirL muinteraib muinteraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: muintir
  • Manx: mooinjer
  • Scottish Gaelic: muinntir

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
muinter
also mmuinter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
muinter
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*moni- ‘protection, patronage’”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 276

Further reading