naviknuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From na- + Proto-Slavic *vyknǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎʋiknuti/
  • Hyphenation: na‧vi‧knu‧ti

Verb

nàviknuti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀викнути)

  1. (transitive) to accustom, habituate, adjust to
  2. (reflexive) to become accustomed, get used to

Conjugation

Conjugation of naviknuti
infinitive naviknuti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb nàviknūvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present naviknem navikneš navikne naviknemo naviknete naviknu
future future I naviknut ću1
naviknuću
naviknut ćeš1
naviknućeš
naviknut će1
naviknuće
naviknut ćemo1
naviknućemo
naviknut ćete1
naviknućete
naviknut ćē1
naviknuće
future II bȕdēm naviknuo2 bȕdēš naviknuo2 bȕdē naviknuo2 bȕdēmo naviknuli2 bȕdēte naviknuli2 bȕdū naviknuli2
past perfect naviknuo sam2 naviknuo si2 naviknuo je2 naviknuli smo2 naviknuli ste2 naviknuli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam naviknuo2 bȉo si naviknuo2 bȉo je naviknuo2 bíli smo naviknuli2 bíli ste naviknuli2 bíli su naviknuli2
aorist naviknuh / navikoh naviknu / naviče naviknu / naviče naviknusmo / navikosmo naviknuste / navikoste naviknuše / navikoše
conditional conditional I naviknuo bih2 naviknuo bi2 naviknuo bi2 naviknuli bismo2 naviknuli biste2 naviknuli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih naviknuo2 bȉo bi naviknuo2 bȉo bi naviknuo2 bíli bismo naviknuli2 bíli biste naviknuli2 bíli bi naviknuli2
imperative navikni naviknimo naviknite
active past participle naviknuo m / naviknula f / naviknulo n naviknuli m / naviknule f / naviknula n
passive past participle naviknut m / naviknuta f / naviknuto n naviknuti m / naviknute f / naviknuta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • naviknuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025