From Proto-Basque *neba. Further derivation unknown, but it contains the kinship suffix -ba. Perhaps derived from anaia (“brother (of a male)”).[1]
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neba anim
The Biscayan dialect distinguishes anaia, the brother of a male; from neba, the brother of a female. This distinction is also kept in the standard language. Other dialects use anaia for both.
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | neba | neba | nebak |
ergative | nebak | nebak | nebek |
dative | nebari | nebari | nebei |
genitive | nebaren | nebaren | neben |
comitative | nebarekin | nebarekin | nebekin |
causative | nebarengatik | nebarengatik | nebengatik |
benefactive | nebarentzat | nebarentzat | nebentzat |
instrumental | nebaz | nebaz | nebez |
inessive | nebarengan | nebarengan | nebengan |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | nebarengana | nebarengana | nebengana |
terminative | nebarenganaino | nebarenganaino | nebenganaino |
directive | nebarenganantz | nebarenganantz | nebenganantz |
destinative | nebarenganako | nebarenganako | nebenganako |
ablative | nebarengandik | nebarengandik | nebengandik |
partitive | nebarik | — | — |
prolative | nebatzat | — | — |
From the negative conjunction ne (“neither, nor”), with an old particle ba found also at the end of the conjunction jeb.[1]
neba
neba
From Serbo-Croatian nebo.
neba f
neba