nuhrata

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Finnish

Etymology

nuhru +‎ -ata

Pronunciation

Verb

nuhrata

  1. (transitive) to dirty, to smudge, to stain

Conjugation

Inflection of nuhrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuhraan en nuhraa 1st sing. olen nuhrannut en ole nuhrannut
2nd sing. nuhraat et nuhraa 2nd sing. olet nuhrannut et ole nuhrannut
3rd sing. nuhraa ei nuhraa 3rd sing. on nuhrannut ei ole nuhrannut
1st plur. nuhraamme emme nuhraa 1st plur. olemme nuhranneet emme ole nuhranneet
2nd plur. nuhraatte ette nuhraa 2nd plur. olette nuhranneet ette ole nuhranneet
3rd plur. nuhraavat eivät nuhraa 3rd plur. ovat nuhranneet eivät ole nuhranneet
passive nuhrataan ei nuhrata passive on nuhrattu ei ole nuhrattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuhrasin en nuhrannut 1st sing. olin nuhrannut en ollut nuhrannut
2nd sing. nuhrasit et nuhrannut 2nd sing. olit nuhrannut et ollut nuhrannut
3rd sing. nuhrasi ei nuhrannut 3rd sing. oli nuhrannut ei ollut nuhrannut
1st plur. nuhrasimme emme nuhranneet 1st plur. olimme nuhranneet emme olleet nuhranneet
2nd plur. nuhrasitte ette nuhranneet 2nd plur. olitte nuhranneet ette olleet nuhranneet
3rd plur. nuhrasivat eivät nuhranneet 3rd plur. olivat nuhranneet eivät olleet nuhranneet
passive nuhrattiin ei nuhrattu passive oli nuhrattu ei ollut nuhrattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuhraisin en nuhraisi 1st sing. olisin nuhrannut en olisi nuhrannut
2nd sing. nuhraisit et nuhraisi 2nd sing. olisit nuhrannut et olisi nuhrannut
3rd sing. nuhraisi ei nuhraisi 3rd sing. olisi nuhrannut ei olisi nuhrannut
1st plur. nuhraisimme emme nuhraisi 1st plur. olisimme nuhranneet emme olisi nuhranneet
2nd plur. nuhraisitte ette nuhraisi 2nd plur. olisitte nuhranneet ette olisi nuhranneet
3rd plur. nuhraisivat eivät nuhraisi 3rd plur. olisivat nuhranneet eivät olisi nuhranneet
passive nuhrattaisiin ei nuhrattaisi passive olisi nuhrattu ei olisi nuhrattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nuhraa älä nuhraa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. nuhratkoon älköön nuhratko 3rd sing. olkoon nuhrannut älköön olko nuhrannut
1st plur. nuhratkaamme älkäämme nuhratko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. nuhratkaa älkää nuhratko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. nuhratkoot älkööt nuhratko 3rd plur. olkoot nuhranneet älkööt olko nuhranneet
passive nuhrattakoon älköön nuhrattako passive olkoon nuhrattu älköön olko nuhrattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nuhrannen en nuhranne 1st sing. lienen nuhrannut en liene nuhrannut
2nd sing. nuhrannet et nuhranne 2nd sing. lienet nuhrannut et liene nuhrannut
3rd sing. nuhrannee ei nuhranne 3rd sing. lienee nuhrannut ei liene nuhrannut
1st plur. nuhrannemme emme nuhranne 1st plur. lienemme nuhranneet emme liene nuhranneet
2nd plur. nuhrannette ette nuhranne 2nd plur. lienette nuhranneet ette liene nuhranneet
3rd plur. nuhrannevat eivät nuhranne 3rd plur. lienevät nuhranneet eivät liene nuhranneet
passive nuhrattaneen ei nuhrattane passive lienee nuhrattu ei liene nuhrattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nuhrata present nuhraava nuhrattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuhratakseni nuhrataksemme
2nd nuhrataksesi nuhrataksenne
3rd nuhratakseen
nuhrataksensa
past nuhrannut nuhrattu
2nd inessive2 nuhratessa nuhrattaessa agent4 nuhraama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuhratessani nuhratessamme
2nd nuhratessasi nuhratessanne
3rd nuhratessaan
nuhratessansa
negative nuhraamaton
instructive nuhraten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nuhraamassa —
elative nuhraamasta —
illative nuhraamaan —
adessive nuhraamalla —
abessive nuhraamatta —
instructive nuhraaman nuhrattaman
4th3 verbal noun nuhraaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nuhraamaisillani nuhraamaisillamme
2nd nuhraamaisillasi nuhraamaisillanne
3rd nuhraamaisillaan
nuhraamaisillansa

Derived terms

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