nyíl

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ńële.[1][2] Cognates include Southern Mansi ńėl, Northern Mansi ня̄л (nâ̄l), Finnish nuoli, Estonian nool.

Pronunciation

Noun

nyíl (plural nyilak)

  1. arrow (projectile)
    Synonym: nyílvessző
    Coordinate term: (bow) íj
  2. arrow (symbol)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative nyíl nyilak
accusative nyilat nyilakat
dative nyílnak nyilaknak
instrumental nyíllal nyilakkal
causal-final nyílért nyilakért
translative nyíllá nyilakká
terminative nyílig nyilakig
essive-formal nyílként nyilakként
essive-modal — —
inessive nyílban nyilakban
superessive nyílon nyilakon
adessive nyílnál nyilaknál
illative nyílba nyilakba
sublative nyílra nyilakra
allative nyílhoz nyilakhoz
elative nyílból nyilakból
delative nyílról nyilakról
ablative nyíltól nyilaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		nyílé nyilaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		nyíléi nyilakéi
Possessive forms of nyíl
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. nyilam nyilaim
2nd person sing. nyilad nyilaid
3rd person sing. nyila nyilai
1st person plural nyilunk nyilaink
2nd person plural nyilatok nyilaitok
3rd person plural nyiluk nyilaik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ Entry #622 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ nyíl in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (arrow): nyíl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (an archaic variant of nyílik (“to open ”)): nyíl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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