osha

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See also: OSHA and ôshā

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oshá, of unknown further origin; presumably derived from a Native American language.

Noun

osha (uncountable)

  1. A perennial herb of species Ligusticum porteri, found in parts of the Rocky Mountains and northern New Mexico.

Anagrams

Albanian

Verb

osha

  1. aorist of osh

Coast Miwok

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Noun

osha

  1. two

Swahili

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-osha (infinitive kuosha)

  1. to wash, rinse, clean with water

Conjugation

Conjugation of -osha
Positive present -naosha
Subjunctive -oshe
Negative -oshi
Imperative singular osha
Infinitives
Positive kuosha
Negative kutoosha
Imperatives
Singular osha
Plural osheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huosha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liosha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuosha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naosha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaosha/naosha tunaosha
2nd person unaosha mnaosha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaosha wanaosha
other classes positive subject concord + -naosha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -oshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sioshi hatuoshi
2nd person huoshi hamwoshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haoshi hawaoshi
other classes negative subject concord + -oshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taosha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taosha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -oshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nioshe tuoshe
2nd person uoshe mwoshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aoshe waoshe
other classes positive subject concord + -oshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sioshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeosha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeosha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliosha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliosha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aosha)
Singular Plural
1st person naosha twaosha
2nd person waosha mwaosha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aosha waosha
m-mi(III/IV) waosha yaosha
ji-ma(V/VI) laosha yaosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaosha vyaosha
n(IX/X) yaosha zaosha
u(XI) waosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaosha
pa(XVI) paosha
mu(XVIII) mwaosha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meosha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaosha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaosha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiosha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoosha
Consecutive kaosha / positive subject concord + -kaosha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaoshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niosha -tuosha
2nd person -kuosha -waosha/-kuosheni/-waosheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwosha -waosha
m-mi(III/IV) -uosha -iosha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liosha -yaosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiosha -viosha
n(IX/X) -iosha -ziosha
u(XI) -uosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuosha
pa(XVI) -paosha
mu(XVIII) -muosha
Reflexive -jiosha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -osha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -oshaye -oshao
m-mi(III/IV) -oshao -oshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -oshalo -oshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -oshacho -oshavyo
n(IX/X) -oshayo -oshazo
u(XI) -oshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -oshako
pa(XVI) -oshapo
mu(XVIII) -oshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -osha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeosha -oosha
m-mi(III/IV) -oosha -yoosha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loosha -yoosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choosha -vyoosha
n(IX/X) -yoosha -zoosha
u(XI) -oosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koosha
pa(XVI) -poosha
mu(XVIII) -moosha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

See also

  • -nawa (“to wash (a part of the body)”)
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