perel
From a Slavic language, probably from Serbo-Croatian + -el.[1]
perel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perlek or perelek |
perelsz | perel | perlünk or perelünk |
pereltek | perelnek | |
Def. | perlem or perelem |
perled or pereled |
perli or pereli |
pereljük | perlitek or perelitek |
perlik or perelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | perellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | pereltem | pereltél | perelt | pereltünk | pereltetek | pereltek | ||
Def. | pereltem | perelted | perelte | pereltük | pereltétek | perelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | pereltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. perelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perlék or perelék | perlél or perelél | perle or perele | perlénk or perelénk | perlétek or perelétek | perlének or perelének | ||
Def. | perlém or perelém | perléd or pereléd | perlé or perelé | perlénk or perelénk | perlétek or perelétek | perlék or perelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | perlélek or perelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perel vala, perelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | perlendek | perlendesz | perlend | perlendünk | perlendetek | perlendenek | ||
Def. | perlendem | perlended | perlendi | perlendjük | perlenditek | perlendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | perlendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perelnék | perelnél | perelne | perelnénk | perelnétek | perelnének | |
Def. | perelném | perelnéd | perelné | perelnénk (or perelnők) |
perelnétek | perelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | pereljek | perelj or pereljél |
pereljen | pereljünk | pereljetek | pereljenek | |
Def. | pereljem | pereld or pereljed |
perelje | pereljük | pereljétek | pereljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | pereljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | perelni | perelnem | perelned | perelnie | perelnünk | perelnetek | perelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
perlés | perlő or perelő | perelt | perlendő or perelendő | perelve (perelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | perelhetek | perelhetsz | perelhet | perelhetünk | perelhettek | perelhetnek | |
Def. | perelhetem | perelheted | perelheti | perelhetjük | perelhetitek | perelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | perelhettem | perelhettél | perelhetett | perelhettünk | perelhettetek | perelhettek | ||
Def. | perelhettem | perelhetted | perelhette | perelhettük | perelhettétek | perelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | perelheték | perelhetél | perelhete | perelheténk | perelhetétek | perelhetének | ||
Def. | perelhetém | perelhetéd | perelheté | perelheténk | perelhetétek | perelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. perelhet vala, perelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | perelhetendek or perlandhatok |
perelhetendesz or perlandhatsz |
perelhetend or perlandhat |
perelhetendünk or perlandhatunk |
perelhetendetek or perlandhattok |
perelhetendenek or perlandhatnak | ||
Def. | perelhetendem or perlandhatom |
perelhetended or perlandhatod |
perelhetendi or perlandhatja |
perelhetendjük or perlandhatjuk |
perelhetenditek or perlandhatjátok |
perelhetendik or perlandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhetendelek or perlandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | perelhetnék | perelhetnél | perelhetne | perelhetnénk | perelhetnétek | perelhetnének | |
Def. | perelhetném | perelhetnéd | perelhetné | perelhetnénk (or perelhetnők) |
perelhetnétek | perelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | perelhessek | perelhess or perelhessél |
perelhessen | perelhessünk | perelhessetek | perelhessenek | |
Def. | perelhessem | perelhesd or perelhessed |
perelhesse | perelhessük | perelhessétek | perelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | perelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (perelhetni) | (perelhetnem) | (perelhetned) | (perelhetnie) | (perelhetnünk) | (perelhetnetek) | (perelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | perelhető | Neg. adj. | perelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (perelhetve / perelhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Old French peril.
perel
From Old French perle.
perel
perel