perel

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See also: pereł and pêrel

Estonian

Noun

perel

  1. adessive singular of pere

Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a Slavic language, probably from Serbo-Croatian + -el.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pe‧rel
  • Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb

perel

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sue, to litigate
  2. (intransitive, literary) to quarrel
    Synonym: veszekszik

Conjugation

conjugation of perel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perlek or
perelek 		perelsz perel perlünk or
perelünk 		pereltek perelnek
Def. perlem or
perelem 		perled or
pereled 		perli or
pereli 		pereljük perlitek or
perelitek 		perlik or
perelik
2nd-p. o. perellek ―
Past Indef. pereltem pereltél perelt pereltünk pereltetek pereltek
Def. pereltem perelted perelte pereltük pereltétek perelték
2nd-p. o. pereltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. perelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. perlék or perelék perlél or perelél perle or perele perlénk or perelénk perlétek or perelétek perlének or perelének
Def. perlém or perelém perléd or pereléd perlé or perelé perlénk or perelénk perlétek or perelétek perlék or perelék
2nd-p. o. perlélek or perelélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. perel vala, perelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. perlendek perlendesz perlend perlendünk perlendetek perlendenek
Def. perlendem perlended perlendi perlendjük perlenditek perlendik
2nd-p. o. perlendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perelnék perelnél perelne perelnénk perelnétek perelnének
Def. perelném perelnéd perelné perelnénk
(or perelnők) 		perelnétek perelnék
2nd-p. o. perelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. pereljek perelj or
pereljél 		pereljen pereljünk pereljetek pereljenek
Def. pereljem pereld or
pereljed 		perelje pereljük pereljétek pereljék
2nd-p. o. pereljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perelt légyen
Infinitive perelni perelnem perelned perelnie perelnünk perelnetek perelniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
perlés perlő or perelő perelt perlendő or perelendő perelve (perelvén) pereltet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of perel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perelhetek perelhetsz perelhet perelhetünk perelhettek perelhetnek
Def. perelhetem perelheted perelheti perelhetjük perelhetitek perelhetik
2nd-p. o. perelhetlek ―
Past Indef. perelhettem perelhettél perelhetett perelhettünk perelhettetek perelhettek
Def. perelhettem perelhetted perelhette perelhettük perelhettétek perelhették
2nd-p. o. perelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. perelheték perelhetél perelhete perelheténk perelhetétek perelhetének
Def. perelhetém perelhetéd perelheté perelheténk perelhetétek perelheték
2nd-p. o. perelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. perelhet vala, perelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. perelhetendek
or perlandhatok 		perelhetendesz
or perlandhatsz 		perelhetend
or perlandhat 		perelhetendünk
or perlandhatunk 		perelhetendetek
or perlandhattok 		perelhetendenek
or perlandhatnak
Def. perelhetendem
or perlandhatom 		perelhetended
or perlandhatod 		perelhetendi
or perlandhatja 		perelhetendjük
or perlandhatjuk 		perelhetenditek
or perlandhatjátok 		perelhetendik
or perlandhatják
2nd-p. o. perelhetendelek
or perlandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perelhetnék perelhetnél perelhetne perelhetnénk perelhetnétek perelhetnének
Def. perelhetném perelhetnéd perelhetné perelhetnénk
(or perelhetnők) 		perelhetnétek perelhetnék
2nd-p. o. perelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. perelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. perelhessek perelhess or
perelhessél 		perelhessen perelhessünk perelhessetek perelhessenek
Def. perelhessem perelhesd or
perelhessed 		perelhesse perelhessük perelhessétek perelhessék
2nd-p. o. perelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. perelhetett légyen
Inf. (perelhetni) (perelhetnem) (perelhetned) (perelhetnie) (perelhetnünk) (perelhetnetek) (perelhetniük)
Positive adjective perelhető Neg. adj. perelhetetlen Adv. part. (perelhetve / perelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ perel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • perel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old French peril.

Noun

perel

  1. Alternative form of peril

Etymology 2

From Old French perle.

Noun

perel

  1. Alternative form of perle

Romani

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
    Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti
    Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati)
    Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï)
    Romani perel

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï), from Sanskrit पत॑ति (pátati), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti, from *peth₂-.

    Verb

    perel

    1. to fall
    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia