permu
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Permu.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *përmu (compare Karelian permu), potentially from Proto-Finno-Ugric (compare Northern Khanty (purəm), Hungarian féreg) or alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic (compare Old High German bremo).
Pronunciation
Noun
permu
- Synonym of kurmu
Declension
| Inflection of permu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | permu | permut | |
| genitive | permun | permujen | |
| partitive | permua | permuja | |
| illative | permuun | permuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | permu | permut | |
| accusative | nom. | permu | permut |
| gen. | permun | ||
| genitive | permun | permujen | |
| partitive | permua | permuja | |
| inessive | permussa | permuissa | |
| elative | permusta | permuista | |
| illative | permuun | permuihin | |
| adessive | permulla | permuilla | |
| ablative | permulta | permuilta | |
| allative | permulle | permuille | |
| essive | permuna | permuina | |
| translative | permuksi | permuiksi | |
| abessive | permutta | permuitta | |
| instructive | — | permuin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *përmu. Cognates include Finnish permu.
Pronunciation
Noun
permu
Declension
| Declension of permu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | permu | permut |
| genitive | permun | permuin, permuloin |
| partitive | permua | permuja, permuloja |
| illative | permuu | permui, permuloihe |
| inessive | permuus | permuis, permulois |
| elative | permust | permuist, permuloist |
| allative | permulle | permuille, permuloille |
| adessive | permuul | permuil, permuloil |
| ablative | permult | permuilt, permuloilt |
| translative | permuks | permuiks, permuloiks |
| essive | permunna, permuun | permuinna, permuloinna, permuin, permuloin |
| exessive1) | permunt | permuint, permuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 399