pikier

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Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pīccare (“to sting, strike”) or *pikkāre, itself either from an onomatopoeic root *pikk- (cf. also Latin picus), or alternatively, from Frankish *pikkōn.

Verb

pikier

  1. to stab with a lance

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ks, *-kt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of pikier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive pikier avoir pikié
gerund en pikant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle pikant
past participle pikié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present pik pikes pike pikons pikiez pikent
imperfect pikoie, pikeie, pikoe, pikieve pikoies, pikeies, pikoes, pikieves pikoit, pikeit, pikot, pikieve pikiiens, pikiens pikiiez, pikiez pikoient, pikeient, pikoent, pikievent
preterite pikai pikas pika pikames pikastes pikierent
future pikerai pikeras pikera pikerons pikeroiz, pikereiz, pikerez pikeront
conditional pikeroie, pikereie pikeroies, pikereies pikeroit, pikereit pikeriiens, pikeriens pikeriiez, pikeriez pikeroient, pikereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present pik pis pit pikons pikiez pikent
imperfect pikasse pikasses pikast pikissons, pikissiens pikissoiz, pikissez, pikissiez pikassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— pike — pikons pikiez —

Descendants

  • French: piquer

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia