pinkoa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pinkodak. Related to Estonian pingutama, Karelian pinkastuo and Livonian põnktõ.

Pronunciation

Verb

pinkoa

  1. (intransitive) to dash (to run quickly)
    Hän pinkoi kentän yli.
    He dashed over the field.
  2. (shoemaking) to stretch
    Suutari pinkoi nahan lestin päälle antaakseen kengälle oikean muotonsa.
    The cordwainer stretched the leather over the last in order to give the shoe its correct shape.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) Synonym of pingottaa.
Conjugation
Inflection of pinkoa (Kotus type 52*G/sanoa, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingon en pingo 1st sing. olen pinkonut en ole pinkonut
2nd sing. pingot et pingo 2nd sing. olet pinkonut et ole pinkonut
3rd sing. pinkoo ei pingo 3rd sing. on pinkonut ei ole pinkonut
1st plur. pingomme emme pingo 1st plur. olemme pinkoneet emme ole pinkoneet
2nd plur. pingotte ette pingo 2nd plur. olette pinkoneet ette ole pinkoneet
3rd plur. pinkovat eivät pingo 3rd plur. ovat pinkoneet eivät ole pinkoneet
passive pingotaan ei pingota passive on pingottu ei ole pingottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingoin en pinkonut 1st sing. olin pinkonut en ollut pinkonut
2nd sing. pingoit et pinkonut 2nd sing. olit pinkonut et ollut pinkonut
3rd sing. pinkoi ei pinkonut 3rd sing. oli pinkonut ei ollut pinkonut
1st plur. pingoimme emme pinkoneet 1st plur. olimme pinkoneet emme olleet pinkoneet
2nd plur. pingoitte ette pinkoneet 2nd plur. olitte pinkoneet ette olleet pinkoneet
3rd plur. pinkoivat eivät pinkoneet 3rd plur. olivat pinkoneet eivät olleet pinkoneet
passive pingottiin ei pingottu passive oli pingottu ei ollut pingottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pinkoisin en pinkoisi 1st sing. olisin pinkonut en olisi pinkonut
2nd sing. pinkoisit et pinkoisi 2nd sing. olisit pinkonut et olisi pinkonut
3rd sing. pinkoisi ei pinkoisi 3rd sing. olisi pinkonut ei olisi pinkonut
1st plur. pinkoisimme emme pinkoisi 1st plur. olisimme pinkoneet emme olisi pinkoneet
2nd plur. pinkoisitte ette pinkoisi 2nd plur. olisitte pinkoneet ette olisi pinkoneet
3rd plur. pinkoisivat eivät pinkoisi 3rd plur. olisivat pinkoneet eivät olisi pinkoneet
passive pingottaisiin ei pingottaisi passive olisi pingottu ei olisi pingottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pingo älä pingo 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pinkokoon älköön pinkoko 3rd sing. olkoon pinkonut älköön olko pinkonut
1st plur. pinkokaamme älkäämme pinkoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pinkokaa älkää pinkoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pinkokoot älkööt pinkoko 3rd plur. olkoot pinkoneet älkööt olko pinkoneet
passive pingottakoon älköön pingottako passive olkoon pingottu älköön olko pingottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pinkonen en pinkone 1st sing. lienen pinkonut en liene pinkonut
2nd sing. pinkonet et pinkone 2nd sing. lienet pinkonut et liene pinkonut
3rd sing. pinkonee ei pinkone 3rd sing. lienee pinkonut ei liene pinkonut
1st plur. pinkonemme emme pinkone 1st plur. lienemme pinkoneet emme liene pinkoneet
2nd plur. pinkonette ette pinkone 2nd plur. lienette pinkoneet ette liene pinkoneet
3rd plur. pinkonevat eivät pinkone 3rd plur. lienevät pinkoneet eivät liene pinkoneet
passive pingottaneen ei pingottane passive lienee pingottu ei liene pingottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pinkoa present pinkova pingottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pinkoakseni pinkoaksemme
2nd pinkoaksesi pinkoaksenne
3rd pinkoakseen
pinkoaksensa
past pinkonut pingottu
2nd inessive2 pinkoessa pingottaessa agent4 pinkoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pinkoessani pinkoessamme
2nd pinkoessasi pinkoessanne
3rd pinkoessaan
pinkoessansa
negative pinkomaton
instructive pinkoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive pinkomassa —
elative pinkomasta —
illative pinkomaan —
adessive pinkomalla —
abessive pinkomatta —
instructive pinkoman pingottaman
4th3 verbal noun pinkominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pinkomaisillani pinkomaisillamme
2nd pinkomaisillasi pinkomaisillanne
3rd pinkomaisillaan
pinkomaisillansa
Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

pinkoa

  1. partitive singular of pinko

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