plaquer

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French

Etymology

From plaque +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pla.ke/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

plaquer

  1. to plate (to cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of another material)
  2. (rugby) to tackle
  3. (martial arts) to grapple
  4. (colloquial) to leave someone, to break up with someone; to ditch, to dump, to jilt someone
    Elle a plaqué son copain.
    She left her boyfriend.

Conjugation

Conjugation of plaquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple plaquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple plaquant
/pla.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle plaqué
/pla.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present plaque
/plak/ 		plaques
/plak/ 		plaque
/plak/ 		plaquons
/pla.kɔ̃/ 		plaquez
/pla.ke/ 		plaquent
/plak/
imperfect plaquais
/pla.kɛ/ 		plaquais
/pla.kɛ/ 		plaquait
/pla.kɛ/ 		plaquions
/pla.kjɔ̃/ 		plaquiez
/pla.kje/ 		plaquaient
/pla.kɛ/
past historic2 plaquai
/pla.ke/ 		plaquas
/pla.ka/ 		plaqua
/pla.ka/ 		plaquâmes
/pla.kam/ 		plaquâtes
/pla.kat/ 		plaquèrent
/pla.kɛʁ/
future plaquerai
/pla.kʁe/ 		plaqueras
/pla.kʁa/ 		plaquera
/pla.kʁa/ 		plaquerons
/pla.kʁɔ̃/ 		plaquerez
/pla.kʁe/ 		plaqueront
/pla.kʁɔ̃/
conditional plaquerais
/pla.kʁɛ/ 		plaquerais
/pla.kʁɛ/ 		plaquerait
/pla.kʁɛ/ 		plaquerions
/pla.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		plaqueriez
/pla.kə.ʁje/ 		plaqueraient
/pla.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present plaque
/plak/ 		plaques
/plak/ 		plaque
/plak/ 		plaquions
/pla.kjɔ̃/ 		plaquiez
/pla.kje/ 		plaquent
/plak/
imperfect2 plaquasse
/pla.kas/ 		plaquasses
/pla.kas/ 		plaquât
/pla.ka/ 		plaquassions
/pla.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		plaquassiez
/pla.ka.sje/ 		plaquassent
/pla.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — plaque
/plak/ 		— plaquons
/pla.kɔ̃/ 		plaquez
/pla.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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