pljunuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʎûnuti/
  • Hyphenation: plju‧nu‧ti

Verb

pljȕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пљу̏нути)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to spit

Conjugation

Conjugation of pljunuti
Infinitive: pljunuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pljȕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pljunem pljuneš pljune pljunemo pljunete pljunu
Future Future I pljunut ću1
pljunuću 		pljunut ćeš1
pljunućeš 		pljunut će1
pljunuće 		pljunut ćemo1
pljunućemo 		pljunut ćete1
pljunućete 		pljunut će1
pljunuće
Future II bȕdēm pljunuo2 bȕdēš pljunuo2 bȕdē pljunuo2 bȕdēmo pljunuli2 bȕdēte pljunuli2 bȕdū pljunuli2
Past Perfect pljunuo sam2 pljunuo si2 pljunuo je2 pljunuli smo2 pljunuli ste2 pljunuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pljunuo2 bȉo si pljunuo2 bȉo je pljunuo2 bíli smo pljunuli2 bíli ste pljunuli2 bíli su pljunuli2
Aorist pljunuh pljunu pljunu pljunusmo pljunuste pljunuše
Conditional I pljunuo bih2 pljunuo bi2 pljunuo bi2 pljunuli bismo2 pljunuli biste2 pljunuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pljunuo2 bȉo bi pljunuo2 bȉo bi pljunuo2 bíli bismo pljunuli2 bíli biste pljunuli2 bíli bi pljunuli2
Imperative — pljuni — pljunimo pljunite —
Active past participle pljunuo m / pljunula f / pljunulo n pljunuli m / pljunule f / pljunula n
Passive past participle pljunut m / pljunuta f / pljunuto n pljunuti m / pljunute f / pljunuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “pljunuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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