pluo

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Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

pluō (present infinitive pluere, perfect active pluī or plūvī); third conjugation, no supine stem

  1. alternative form of pluit (rain)
    • 44 BCE, Cicero, De Divinatione, section 2.58:
      Sanguinem pluisse senatui nuntiatum est, Atratum etiam fluvium fluxisse sanguine, deorum sudasse simulacra.
      It was reported to the senate that blood had rained down, that even the river Atratus had overflowed with blood, and that the statues of the gods had given off sweat.

Usage notes

Takes a subject, unlike the impersonal pluit.

Conjugation

References

  • pluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pluit in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • pluo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1745

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

plu +‎ -o

Verb

pluo (first-person singular present pluaf)

  1. (transitive) to pluck
  2. (transitive, figurative) to fleece, to con
  3. (transitive) to tie (fishing flies)

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future pluaf plui plu, plua pluwn pluwch pluant pluir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
pluwn pluit pluai pluem pluech pluent pluid
preterite pluais pluaist pluodd pluasom pluasoch pluasant pluwyd
pluperfect pluaswn pluasit pluasai pluasem pluasech pluasent pluasid, pluesid
present subjunctive pluwyf pluych pluo pluom pluoch pluont pluer
imperative plu, plua plued pluwn pluwch pluent pluer
verbal noun pluo
verbal adjectives pluedig
pluadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singular plural
first second third first second third
future plua i,
pluaf i
plui di pluith o/e/hi,
pluiff e/hi
pluwn ni pluwch chi pluan nhw
conditional pluwn i,
pluswn i
pluet ti,
pluset ti
pluai fo/fe/hi,
plusai fo/fe/hi
pluen ni,
plusen ni
pluech chi,
plusech chi
pluen nhw,
plusen nhw
preterite pluais i,
plues i
pluaist ti,
pluest ti
pluodd o/e/hi pluon ni pluoch chi pluon nhw
imperative plua pluwch

Derived terms

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pluo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies