pojedynek

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Polish

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pojedzinek. By surface analysis, univerbation of po jedynemu + -ek.[1][2]

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɘnɛk
  • Syllabification: po‧je‧dy‧nek

Noun

pojedynek m inan (related adjective pojedynkowy)

  1. duel (arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor)
  2. (historical) duel (battle between two knights)
    Synonym: harce
  3. (by extension) duel (battle or struggle between two contending persons, forces, groups or ideas) , , ,
  4. an old boar not in heat living away from its herd
    Synonym: odyniec
  5. (sports) clash (game between two sides)
  6. (obsolete) a peasant doing serfdom with one horse
  7. (Middle Polish) medium-sized lump of salt
  8. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. headband
      • 1549, I. Kwilecka, editor, Brulion przekładu pierwszych trzech ksiąg Biblii pióra Tomasza ze Zbrudzewa, published 1971-1995, page Cant 4/3:
        Sicut vitta coccinea labia tua/ yako thoczenica Vel. yedvabnica: poyedzynek: Theſzmija [lege: taśma]: ranthvek: podvyka czyrvona
        [Sicut vitta coccinea labia tua/ jako toczenica Vel. jedwabnica: pojedzynek: Taśma: rantwek: podwyka czyrwona]

Declension

Derived terms

adverbs
verbs

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pojedynczy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pojedynek”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

Further reading

  • pojedynek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pojedynek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pojedynek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Paweł Kupiszewski (21.02.2019) “POJEDYNEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pojedynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pojedynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pojedynek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 482