poutia

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Finnish

Etymology 1

pouta +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

Verb

poutia

  1. (intransitive) to be dry, to suffer from drought
Conjugation
Inflection of poutia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. poudin en poudi 1st sing. olen poutinut en ole poutinut
2nd sing. poudit et poudi 2nd sing. olet poutinut et ole poutinut
3rd sing. poutii ei poudi 3rd sing. on poutinut ei ole poutinut
1st plur. poudimme emme poudi 1st plur. olemme poutineet emme ole poutineet
2nd plur. pouditte ette poudi 2nd plur. olette poutineet ette ole poutineet
3rd plur. poutivat eivät poudi 3rd plur. ovat poutineet eivät ole poutineet
passive pouditaan ei poudita passive on poudittu ei ole poudittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. poudin en poutinut 1st sing. olin poutinut en ollut poutinut
2nd sing. poudit et poutinut 2nd sing. olit poutinut et ollut poutinut
3rd sing. pouti ei poutinut 3rd sing. oli poutinut ei ollut poutinut
1st plur. poudimme emme poutineet 1st plur. olimme poutineet emme olleet poutineet
2nd plur. pouditte ette poutineet 2nd plur. olitte poutineet ette olleet poutineet
3rd plur. poutivat eivät poutineet 3rd plur. olivat poutineet eivät olleet poutineet
passive poudittiin ei poudittu passive oli poudittu ei ollut poudittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. poutisin en poutisi 1st sing. olisin poutinut en olisi poutinut
2nd sing. poutisit et poutisi 2nd sing. olisit poutinut et olisi poutinut
3rd sing. poutisi ei poutisi 3rd sing. olisi poutinut ei olisi poutinut
1st plur. poutisimme emme poutisi 1st plur. olisimme poutineet emme olisi poutineet
2nd plur. poutisitte ette poutisi 2nd plur. olisitte poutineet ette olisi poutineet
3rd plur. poutisivat eivät poutisi 3rd plur. olisivat poutineet eivät olisi poutineet
passive poudittaisiin ei poudittaisi passive olisi poudittu ei olisi poudittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. poudi älä poudi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. poutikoon älköön poutiko 3rd sing. olkoon poutinut älköön olko poutinut
1st plur. poutikaamme älkäämme poutiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. poutikaa älkää poutiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. poutikoot älkööt poutiko 3rd plur. olkoot poutineet älkööt olko poutineet
passive poudittakoon älköön poudittako passive olkoon poudittu älköön olko poudittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. poutinen en poutine 1st sing. lienen poutinut en liene poutinut
2nd sing. poutinet et poutine 2nd sing. lienet poutinut et liene poutinut
3rd sing. poutinee ei poutine 3rd sing. lienee poutinut ei liene poutinut
1st plur. poutinemme emme poutine 1st plur. lienemme poutineet emme liene poutineet
2nd plur. poutinette ette poutine 2nd plur. lienette poutineet ette liene poutineet
3rd plur. poutinevat eivät poutine 3rd plur. lienevät poutineet eivät liene poutineet
passive poudittaneen ei poudittane passive lienee poudittu ei liene poudittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st poutia present poutiva poudittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poutiakseni poutiaksemme
2nd poutiaksesi poutiaksenne
3rd poutiakseen
poutiaksensa
past poutinut poudittu
2nd inessive2 poutiessa poudittaessa agent4 poutima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poutiessani poutiessamme
2nd poutiessasi poutiessanne
3rd poutiessaan
poutiessansa
negative poutimaton
instructive poutien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive poutimassa —
elative poutimasta —
illative poutimaan —
adessive poutimalla —
abessive poutimatta —
instructive poutiman poudittaman
4th3 verbal noun poutiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poutimaisillani poutimaisillamme
2nd poutimaisillasi poutimaisillanne
3rd poutimaisillaan
poutimaisillansa

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

poutia

  1. partitive plural of pouta

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