preter

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See also: prêter and preter-

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin praeter. Compare English preter-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -eter
  • Hyphenation: pre‧ter

Preposition

preter

  1. past, beyond

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto preter, Latin praeter.

Pronunciation

Preposition

preter

  1. passing, past (by): indicates motion from one side to the other past a certain object
    La kavaliero ne haltis apud la kirko ma kavalkadis preter ol.
    The knight did not stop at the church but rode past it.

Derived terms

Interlingua

Preposition

preter

  1. along

Middle French

Verb

preter

  1. Alternative form of prester

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of preter
infinitive simple preter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple pretant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle preté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prete pretes prete pretons pretez pretent
imperfect pretois, pretoys pretois, pretoys pretoit, pretoyt pretions, pretyons pretiez, pretyez pretoient, pretoyent
past historic preta pretas preta pretasmes pretastes preterent
future preterai, preteray preteras pretera preterons preterez preteront
conditional preterois, preteroys preterois, preteroys preteroit, preteroyt preterions, preteryons preteriez, preteryez preteroient, preteroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present prete pretes prete pretons pretez pretent
imperfect pretasse pretasses pretast pretassions pretassiez pretassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — prete — pretons pretez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).
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