psovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsovati, from *pьsъ (dog), the original sense being “to treat like a dog, to talk to like a dog”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /psǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: pso‧va‧ti

Verb

psòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling псо̀вати)

  1. (intransitive) to swear, curse, cuss

Conjugation

Conjugation of psovati
infinitive psovati
present verbal adverb psȕjūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun psòvānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present psujem psuješ psuje psujemo psujete psuju
future future I psovat ću1
psovaću
psovat ćeš1
psovaćeš
psovat će1
psovaće
psovat ćemo1
psovaćemo
psovat ćete1
psovaćete
psovat ćē1
psovaće
future II bȕdēm psovao2 bȕdēš psovao2 bȕdē psovao2 bȕdēmo psovali2 bȕdēte psovali2 bȕdū psovali2
past perfect psovao sam2 psovao si2 psovao je2 psovali smo2 psovali ste2 psovali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam psovao2 bȉo si psovao2 bȉo je psovao2 bíli smo psovali2 bíli ste psovali2 bíli su psovali2
imperfect psovah psovaše psovaše psovasmo psovaste psovahu
conditional conditional I psovao bih2 psovao bi2 psovao bi2 psovali bismo2 psovali biste2 psovali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih psovao2 bȉo bi psovao2 bȉo bi psovao2 bíli bismo psovali2 bíli biste psovali2 bíli bi psovali2
imperative psuj psujmo psujte
active past participle psovao m / psovala f / psovalo n psovali m / psovale f / psovala n
passive past participle psovan m / psovana f / psovano n psovani m / psovane f / psovana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • psovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025