raffreddare

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Italian

Etymology

From ra- +‎ freddo +‎ -are.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /raf.fredˈda.re/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: raf‧fred‧dà‧re

Verb

raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

  1. (transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder
  2. (intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder
  3. (transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)
  4. (transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of raffreddàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive raffreddàre
auxiliary verb avére1, èssere2 gerund raffreddàndo
present participle raffreddànte past participle raffreddàto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present raffréddo raffréddi raffrédda raffreddiàmo raffreddàte raffréddano
imperfect raffreddàvo raffreddàvi raffreddàva raffreddavàmo raffreddavàte raffreddàvano
past historic raffreddài raffreddàsti raffreddò raffreddàmmo raffreddàste raffreddàrono
future raffredderò raffredderài raffredderà raffredderémo raffredderéte raffredderànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present raffredderèi raffredderésti raffredderèbbe, raffredderébbe raffredderémmo raffredderéste raffredderèbbero, raffredderébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present raffréddi raffréddi raffréddi raffreddiàmo raffreddiàte raffréddino
imperfect raffreddàssi raffreddàssi raffreddàsse raffreddàssimo raffreddàste raffreddàssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
raffrédda raffréddi raffreddiàmo raffreddàte raffréddino
negative imperative non raffreddàre non raffréddi non raffreddiàmo non raffreddàte non raffréddino

1Transitive.
2Intransitive.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • raffreddare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

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