renfoncer

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ enfoncer.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

renfoncer

  1. to push in etc again

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of renfoncer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple renfoncer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple renfonçant
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle renfoncé
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfonce
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfonces
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfonce
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfonçons
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/ 		renfoncez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/ 		renfoncent
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/
imperfect renfonçais
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/ 		renfonçais
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/ 		renfonçait
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/ 		renfoncions
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		renfonciez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/ 		renfonçaient
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 renfonçai
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/ 		renfonças
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/ 		renfonça
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/ 		renfonçâmes
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sam/ 		renfonçâtes
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sat/ 		renfoncèrent
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɛʁ/
future renfoncerai
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/ 		renfonceras
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/ 		renfoncera
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁa/ 		renfoncerons
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		renfoncerez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁe/ 		renfonceront
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional renfoncerais
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/ 		renfoncerais
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/ 		renfoncerait
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/ 		renfoncerions
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		renfonceriez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		renfonceraient
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present renfonce
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfonces
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfonce
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		renfoncions
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		renfonciez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sje/ 		renfoncent
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/
imperfect2 renfonçasse
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/ 		renfonçasses
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/ 		renfonçât
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa/ 		renfonçassions
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		renfonçassiez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sa.sje/ 		renfonçassent
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — renfonce
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃s/ 		— renfonçons
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.sɔ̃/ 		renfoncez
/ʁɑ̃.fɔ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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