rengorger

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ engorger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rengorger

  1. (reflexive, ~ de) to be filled with vanity and conceit

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written rengorge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of rengorger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rengorger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rengorgeant
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rengorgé
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rengorge
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorges
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorge
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorgeons
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		rengorgez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		rengorgent
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/
imperfect rengorgeais
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		rengorgeais
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		rengorgeait
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/ 		rengorgions
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		rengorgiez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒje/ 		rengorgeaient
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛ/
past historic2 rengorgeai
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		rengorgeas
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		rengorgea
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		rengorgeâmes
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒam/ 		rengorgeâtes
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒat/ 		rengorgèrent
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɛʁ/
future rengorgerai
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		rengorgeras
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		rengorgera
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ 		rengorgerons
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ 		rengorgerez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ 		rengorgeront
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rengorgerais
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		rengorgerais
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		rengorgerait
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ 		rengorgerions
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rengorgeriez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ 		rengorgeraient
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rengorge
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorges
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorge
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		rengorgions
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ 		rengorgiez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒje/ 		rengorgent
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/
imperfect2 rengorgeasse
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/ 		rengorgeasses
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/ 		rengorgeât
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒa/ 		rengorgeassions
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		rengorgeassiez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒa.sje/ 		rengorgeassent
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rengorge
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁʒ/ 		— rengorgeons
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒɔ̃/ 		rengorgez
/ʁɑ̃.ɡɔʁ.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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