repesz

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1916. From reped (“to crack, split”) +‎ -esz (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

repesz (plural repeszek)

  1. shrapnel (fragments or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative repesz repeszek
accusative repeszt repeszeket
dative repesznek repeszeknek
instrumental repesszel repeszekkel
causal-final repeszért repeszekért
translative repesszé repeszekké
terminative repeszig repeszekig
essive-formal repeszként repeszekként
essive-modal — —
inessive repeszben repeszekben
superessive repeszen repeszeken
adessive repesznél repeszeknél
illative repeszbe repeszekbe
sublative repeszre repeszekre
allative repeszhez repeszekhez
elative repeszből repeszekből
delative repeszről repeszekről
ablative repesztől repeszektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		repeszé repeszeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		repeszéi repeszekéi
Possessive forms of repesz
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. repeszem repeszeim
2nd person sing. repeszed repeszeid
3rd person sing. repesze repeszei
1st person plural repeszünk repeszeink
2nd person plural repeszetek repeszeitek
3rd person plural repeszük repeszeik

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ repesz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ reped in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • repesz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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