replonger

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ plonger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

replonger

  1. (transitive) to plunge again or back
  2. (transitive) to relapse

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written replonge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of replonger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple replonger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple replongeant
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle replongé
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present replonge
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replonges
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replonge
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replongeons
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		replongez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ 		replongent
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect replongeais
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		replongeais
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		replongeait
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		replongions
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		replongiez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒje/ 		replongeaient
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 replongeai
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ 		replongeas
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ 		replongea
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ 		replongeâmes
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒam/ 		replongeâtes
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒat/ 		replongèrent
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future replongerai
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		replongeras
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		replongera
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		replongerons
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		replongerez
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		replongeront
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional replongerais
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		replongerais
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		replongerait
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		replongerions
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		replongeriez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		replongeraient
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present replonge
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replonges
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replonge
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		replongions
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		replongiez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒje/ 		replongent
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 replongeasse
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/ 		replongeasses
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/ 		replongeât
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa/ 		replongeassions
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		replongeassiez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		replongeassent
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — replonge
/ʁə.plɔ̃ʒ/ 		— replongeons
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		replongez
/ʁə.plɔ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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