respectus

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Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of respiciō.

Participle

respectus (feminine respecta, neuter respectum); first/second-declension participle

  1. respected

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative respectus respecta respectum respectī respectae respecta
genitive respectī respectae respectī respectōrum respectārum respectōrum
dative respectō respectae respectō respectīs
accusative respectum respectam respectum respectōs respectās respecta
ablative respectō respectā respectō respectīs
vocative respecte respecta respectum respectī respectae respecta

Noun

respectus m (genitive respectūs); fourth declension

  1. looking back (at)
  2. (followed by the genitive) regard, consideration, respect (for)
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:
      Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.
      This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.
  3. respite, relief (from)

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative respectus respectūs
genitive respectūs respectuum
dative respectuī respectibus
accusative respectum respectūs
ablative respectū respectibus
vocative respectus respectūs

Descendants

References

  • “respectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “respectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • respectus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • respectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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