Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
ront (plural ronts)
ront
From the same unattested stem as romlik + -t (causative suffix). [1]
ront
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rontok | rontasz | ront | rontunk | rontotok | rontanak | |
Def. | rontom | rontod | rontja | rontjuk | rontjátok | rontják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rontottam | rontottál | rontott | rontottunk | rontottatok | rontottak | ||
Def. | rontottam | rontottad | rontotta | rontottuk | rontottátok | rontották | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rontani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronték | rontál | ronta | rontánk | rontátok | rontának | ||
Def. | rontám | rontád | rontá | rontánk | rontátok | ronták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ront vala, rontott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rontandok | rontandasz | rontand | rontandunk | rontandotok | rontandanak | ||
Def. | rontandom | rontandod | rontandja | rontandjuk | rontandjátok | rontandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rontanék | rontanál | rontana | rontanánk | rontanátok | rontanának | |
Def. | rontanám | rontanád | rontaná | rontanánk (or rontanók) |
rontanátok | rontanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rontott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rontsak | ronts or rontsál |
rontson | rontsunk | rontsatok | rontsanak | |
Def. | rontsam | rontsd or rontsad |
rontsa | rontsuk | rontsátok | rontsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rontsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rontott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rontani | rontanom | rontanod | rontania | rontanunk | rontanotok | rontaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rontás | rontó | rontott | rontandó | rontva (rontván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatok | ronthatsz | ronthat | ronthatunk | ronthattok | ronthatnak | |
Def. | ronthatom | ronthatod | ronthatja | ronthatjuk | ronthatjátok | ronthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ronthattam | ronthattál | ronthatott | ronthattunk | ronthattatok | ronthattak | ||
Def. | ronthattam | ronthattad | ronthatta | ronthattuk | ronthattátok | ronthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ronthaték | ronthatál | ronthata | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthatának | ||
Def. | ronthatám | ronthatád | ronthatá | ronthatánk | ronthatátok | ronthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ronthat vala, ronthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ronthatandok or rontandhatok |
ronthatandasz or rontandhatsz |
ronthatand or rontandhat |
ronthatandunk or rontandhatunk |
ronthatandotok or rontandhattok |
ronthatandanak or rontandhatnak | ||
Def. | ronthatandom or rontandhatom |
ronthatandod or rontandhatod |
ronthatandja or rontandhatja |
ronthatandjuk or rontandhatjuk |
ronthatandjátok or rontandhatjátok |
ronthatandják or rontandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatandalak or rontandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthatnék | ronthatnál | ronthatna | ronthatnánk | ronthatnátok | ronthatnának | |
Def. | ronthatnám | ronthatnád | ronthatná | ronthatnánk (or ronthatnók) |
ronthatnátok | ronthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ronthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ronthassak | ronthass or ronthassál |
ronthasson | ronthassunk | ronthassatok | ronthassanak | |
Def. | ronthassam | ronthasd or ronthassad |
ronthassa | ronthassuk | ronthassátok | ronthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ronthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ronthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ronthatni) | (ronthatnom) | (ronthatnod) | (ronthatnia) | (ronthatnunk) | (ronthatnotok) | (ronthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rontható | Neg. adj. | ronthatatlan | Adv. part. | (ronthatva / ronthatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)