rouhaista

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Finnish

Etymology

rouh- +‎ -aista

Pronunciation

Verb

rouhaista

  1. (transitive) to kibble or grind off

Conjugation

Inflection of rouhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhaisen en rouhaise 1st sing. olen rouhaissut en ole rouhaissut
2nd sing. rouhaiset et rouhaise 2nd sing. olet rouhaissut et ole rouhaissut
3rd sing. rouhaisee ei rouhaise 3rd sing. on rouhaissut ei ole rouhaissut
1st plur. rouhaisemme emme rouhaise 1st plur. olemme rouhaisseet emme ole rouhaisseet
2nd plur. rouhaisette ette rouhaise 2nd plur. olette rouhaisseet ette ole rouhaisseet
3rd plur. rouhaisevat eivät rouhaise 3rd plur. ovat rouhaisseet eivät ole rouhaisseet
passive rouhaistaan ei rouhaista passive on rouhaistu ei ole rouhaistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhaisin en rouhaissut 1st sing. olin rouhaissut en ollut rouhaissut
2nd sing. rouhaisit et rouhaissut 2nd sing. olit rouhaissut et ollut rouhaissut
3rd sing. rouhaisi ei rouhaissut 3rd sing. oli rouhaissut ei ollut rouhaissut
1st plur. rouhaisimme emme rouhaisseet 1st plur. olimme rouhaisseet emme olleet rouhaisseet
2nd plur. rouhaisitte ette rouhaisseet 2nd plur. olitte rouhaisseet ette olleet rouhaisseet
3rd plur. rouhaisivat eivät rouhaisseet 3rd plur. olivat rouhaisseet eivät olleet rouhaisseet
passive rouhaistiin ei rouhaistu passive oli rouhaistu ei ollut rouhaistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhaisisin en rouhaisisi 1st sing. olisin rouhaissut en olisi rouhaissut
2nd sing. rouhaisisit et rouhaisisi 2nd sing. olisit rouhaissut et olisi rouhaissut
3rd sing. rouhaisisi ei rouhaisisi 3rd sing. olisi rouhaissut ei olisi rouhaissut
1st plur. rouhaisisimme emme rouhaisisi 1st plur. olisimme rouhaisseet emme olisi rouhaisseet
2nd plur. rouhaisisitte ette rouhaisisi 2nd plur. olisitte rouhaisseet ette olisi rouhaisseet
3rd plur. rouhaisisivat eivät rouhaisisi 3rd plur. olisivat rouhaisseet eivät olisi rouhaisseet
passive rouhaistaisiin ei rouhaistaisi passive olisi rouhaistu ei olisi rouhaistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. rouhaise älä rouhaise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. rouhaiskoon älköön rouhaisko 3rd sing. olkoon rouhaissut älköön olko rouhaissut
1st plur. rouhaiskaamme älkäämme rouhaisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. rouhaiskaa älkää rouhaisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. rouhaiskoot älkööt rouhaisko 3rd plur. olkoot rouhaisseet älkööt olko rouhaisseet
passive rouhaistakoon älköön rouhaistako passive olkoon rouhaistu älköön olko rouhaistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rouhaissen en rouhaisse 1st sing. lienen rouhaissut en liene rouhaissut
2nd sing. rouhaisset et rouhaisse 2nd sing. lienet rouhaissut et liene rouhaissut
3rd sing. rouhaissee ei rouhaisse 3rd sing. lienee rouhaissut ei liene rouhaissut
1st plur. rouhaissemme emme rouhaisse 1st plur. lienemme rouhaisseet emme liene rouhaisseet
2nd plur. rouhaissette ette rouhaisse 2nd plur. lienette rouhaisseet ette liene rouhaisseet
3rd plur. rouhaissevat eivät rouhaisse 3rd plur. lienevät rouhaisseet eivät liene rouhaisseet
passive rouhaistaneen ei rouhaistane passive lienee rouhaistu ei liene rouhaistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rouhaista present rouhaiseva rouhaistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhaistakseni rouhaistaksemme
2nd rouhaistaksesi rouhaistaksenne
3rd rouhaistakseen
rouhaistaksensa
past rouhaissut rouhaistu
2nd inessive2 rouhaistessa rouhaistaessa agent4 rouhaisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhaistessani rouhaistessamme
2nd rouhaistessasi rouhaistessanne
3rd rouhaistessaan
rouhaistessansa
negative rouhaisematon
instructive rouhaisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rouhaisemassa —
elative rouhaisemasta —
illative rouhaisemaan —
adessive rouhaisemalla —
abessive rouhaisematta —
instructive rouhaiseman rouhaistaman
4th3 verbal noun rouhaiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rouhaisemaisillani rouhaisemaisillamme
2nd rouhaisemaisillasi rouhaisemaisillanne
3rd rouhaisemaisillaan
rouhaisemaisillansa

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