rutto

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See also: ruttò

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Karelian ruttoh (“quickly”), Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).

Pronunciation

Noun

rutto

  1. (pathology) plague

Declension

Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative rutto rutot
genitive ruton ruttojen
partitive ruttoa ruttoja
illative ruttoon ruttoihin
singular plural
nominative rutto rutot
accusative nom. rutto rutot
gen. ruton
genitive ruton ruttojen
partitive ruttoa ruttoja
inessive rutossa rutoissa
elative rutosta rutoista
illative ruttoon ruttoihin
adessive rutolla rutoilla
ablative rutolta rutoilta
allative rutolle rutoille
essive ruttona ruttoina
translative rutoksi rutoiksi
abessive rutotta rutoitta
instructive — rutoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ruttoni ruttoni
accusative nom. ruttoni ruttoni
gen. ruttoni
genitive ruttoni ruttojeni
partitive ruttoani ruttojani
inessive rutossani rutoissani
elative rutostani rutoistani
illative ruttooni ruttoihini
adessive rutollani rutoillani
ablative rutoltani rutoiltani
allative rutolleni rutoilleni
essive ruttonani ruttoinani
translative rutokseni rutoikseni
abessive rutottani rutoittani
instructive — —
comitative — ruttoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ruttosi ruttosi
accusative nom. ruttosi ruttosi
gen. ruttosi
genitive ruttosi ruttojesi
partitive ruttoasi ruttojasi
inessive rutossasi rutoissasi
elative rutostasi rutoistasi
illative ruttoosi ruttoihisi
adessive rutollasi rutoillasi
ablative rutoltasi rutoiltasi
allative rutollesi rutoillesi
essive ruttonasi ruttoinasi
translative rutoksesi rutoiksesi
abessive rutottasi rutoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — ruttoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ruttomme ruttomme
accusative nom. ruttomme ruttomme
gen. ruttomme
genitive ruttomme ruttojemme
partitive ruttoamme ruttojamme
inessive rutossamme rutoissamme
elative rutostamme rutoistamme
illative ruttoomme ruttoihimme
adessive rutollamme rutoillamme
ablative rutoltamme rutoiltamme
allative rutollemme rutoillemme
essive ruttonamme ruttoinamme
translative rutoksemme rutoiksemme
abessive rutottamme rutoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — ruttoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ruttonne ruttonne
accusative nom. ruttonne ruttonne
gen. ruttonne
genitive ruttonne ruttojenne
partitive ruttoanne ruttojanne
inessive rutossanne rutoissanne
elative rutostanne rutoistanne
illative ruttoonne ruttoihinne
adessive rutollanne rutoillanne
ablative rutoltanne rutoiltanne
allative rutollenne rutoillenne
essive ruttonanne ruttoinanne
translative rutoksenne rutoiksenne
abessive rutottanne rutoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — ruttoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ruttonsa ruttonsa
accusative nom. ruttonsa ruttonsa
gen. ruttonsa
genitive ruttonsa ruttojensa
partitive ruttoaan
ruttoansa 		ruttojaan
ruttojansa
inessive rutossaan
rutossansa 		rutoissaan
rutoissansa
elative rutostaan
rutostansa 		rutoistaan
rutoistansa
illative ruttoonsa ruttoihinsa
adessive rutollaan
rutollansa 		rutoillaan
rutoillansa
ablative rutoltaan
rutoltansa 		rutoiltaan
rutoiltansa
allative rutolleen
rutollensa 		rutoilleen
rutoillensa
essive ruttonaan
ruttonansa 		ruttoinaan
ruttoinansa
translative rutokseen
rutoksensa 		rutoikseen
rutoiksensa
abessive rutottaan
rutottansa 		rutoittaan
rutoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — ruttoineen
ruttoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Descendants

  • → Northern Sami: rohttu

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

rutto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ruttare

Etymology 2

From Latin rūctus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrut.to/
  • Rhymes: -utto
  • Hyphenation: rùt‧to

Noun

rutto m (plural rutti)

  1. (informal, impolite, sometimes vulgar) belch, burp

Anagrams

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *rutto.

Pronunciation

Noun

rutto

  1. hurry, haste

Inflection

Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
singular plural
nominative rutto rutod
genitive ruto ruttojõ, ruttoi
partitive ruttoa ruttoitõ, ruttoi
illative ruttosõ, rutto ruttoisõ
inessive rutoz ruttoiz
elative rutossõ ruttoissõ
allative rutolõ ruttoilõ
adessive rutollõ ruttoillõ
ablative rutoltõ ruttoiltõ
translative rutossi ruttoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia