sãrmu

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Aromanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian thërrmoj. Compare Romanian fărâma, fărma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsərmu/,
  • Hyphenation: sãr‧mu

Verb

sãrmu (simple perfect sãrmai, imperfect sãrmam, past participle sãrmatã, infinitive sãrmari / sãrmare)

  1. (transitive) to crumble, crumb, break into crumbs
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to disperse, scatter (sheep or goats) after their rest for grazing
    • 1922, George Ceara, “Te-aștiptai”, in Tache Papahagi, compiler, Antologie Aromânească, page 248, lines 9–12:
      Moĭ lilice dit livădz, / Tot cu tine mi nvʼisedzŭ; / Azĭ dimneața cînd sîrmaĭ / Tot trî tine ĭo ntribaĭ!
      [Moi lilice dit livãdz, / Tot cu tine mi nyisedz; / Az dimneatsa cãnd sãrmai / Tot trã tine io ntribai!]
      Hey, flower of the meadows, / I always dream of you; / This morning when I scattered the sheep / I continuously wondered about you!

Derived terms

References

  • Cunia, Tiberius (2010) “sãrmã § sãrmu1”, in Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã (in Aromanian), Constanța: Editura Cartea Aromãnã, page 900a
  • Cunia, Tiberius (2010) “sãrmu2”, in Dictsiunar a Limbãljei Armãneascã (in Aromanian), Constanța: Editura Cartea Aromãnã, page 900b
  • Papahagi, T. (1974) “sî́rmu”, in Dicționarul dialectului aromân, general și etimologic, 2nd edition (overall work in Romanian and French), Bucharest, page 1096
  • Nikolaḯdis, K. (1909) “σᾶ́ρμου”, in Ετυμολογικόν λεξικόν της Κουτσοβλαχικής γλώσσης [Etymologikón lexikón tis Koutsovlachikís glóssis] (in Greek), Athens: Τύποις Π. Δ. Σακελλαρίου [Týpois P. D. Sakellaríou], page 467
  • Dalametra, I. (1906) “sîrmari”, in Dicționar macedo-român (in Romanian), Bucharest, page 191f.