sḫntj
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Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḫntj (“to go forward or upstream”)
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛnɛti/
- Conventional anglicization: sekheneti
Verb
|
caus. 4ae inf.
- (transitive) to promote, to advance, to cause to be in front
- (transitive) to send upstream
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫntj (causative fourth weak / caus. 4ae inf. / caus. IV. inf.) — base stem: sḫnt
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sḫnt |
sḫntw, sḫntyw, sḫnt |
sḫntt, sḫntwt, sḫntyt |
sḫnt |
sḫnt, sḫnty |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sḫnt |
ḥr sḫnt |
m sḫnt |
r sḫnt |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sḫnt.n |
sḫntw, sḫnt, sḫnty |
consecutive | sḫnt.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sḫntt | ||||
| perfective3 | sḫnt |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḫnt.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sḫnt, sḫnty |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sḫntw, sḫnt, sḫnty |
sḫntw, sḫnt, sḫnty |
potentialis1 | sḫnt.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sḫnt, sḫnty |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sḫnt.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sḫntw1, sḫnty, sḫnt |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫnt |
sḫnty, sḫnt |
| imperfective | sḫnt, sḫnty, sḫntw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫnt, sḫntj6, sḫnty6 |
sḫnt, sḫntw5 |
| prospective | sḫntw1, sḫnty, sḫnt, sḫnttj7 |
— | sḫntwtj1 4, sḫnttj4, sḫntt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫntj
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| sḫntj | sḫntj | sḫntj | ||||||||||||||||
| in sense ‘to send upstream’ |
Descendants
Possible descendants:
References
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 189, 250, 295.