sapka

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See also: şapka and šapka

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šapka (“hat”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

sapka (plural sapkák)

  1. beanie
  2. cap, skullcap, bonnet (a close-fitting head covering without a brim)
  3. cap (a protective cover or seal)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sapka sapkák
accusative sapkát sapkákat
dative sapkának sapkáknak
instrumental sapkával sapkákkal
causal-final sapkáért sapkákért
translative sapkává sapkákká
terminative sapkáig sapkákig
essive-formal sapkaként sapkákként
essive-modal — —
inessive sapkában sapkákban
superessive sapkán sapkákon
adessive sapkánál sapkáknál
illative sapkába sapkákba
sublative sapkára sapkákra
allative sapkához sapkákhoz
elative sapkából sapkákból
delative sapkáról sapkákról
ablative sapkától sapkáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		sapkáé sapkáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		sapkáéi sapkákéi
Possessive forms of sapka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sapkám sapkáim
2nd person sing. sapkád sapkáid
3rd person sing. sapkája sapkái
1st person plural sapkánk sapkáink
2nd person plural sapkátok sapkáitok
3rd person plural sapkájuk sapkáik

Derived terms

(Compound words):

References

  1. ^ sapka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ sapka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • sapka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Kashubian

Etymology

From sapac +‎ -ka. Compare Polish sapka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsap.ka/
  • Rhymes: -apka
  • Syllabification: sap‧ka

Noun

sapka f

  1. (Canada, medicine) catarrh

Further reading

  • Stanislow Frymark (2020) “sapka”, in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand; Lexical Interferences in Kashubian Language in Canada, the USA and New Zealand, Zómk Zôbòrsczi, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

From sapać +‎ -ka. Compare Kashubian sapka.

Pronunciation

Noun

sapka f (augmentative sapa)

  1. (Kociewie, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Malbork, medicine) Synonym of katar

Further reading

  • Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “sapka”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 747
  • Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “sapka”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 141
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