satama
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See also: Satama
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *satama (cognate with Estonian sadam (“harbour”)). Two etymologies exist:
- Derivation from sataa in the sense "to descend".
- Derivation with the suffix + -ma from a root of Germanic origin, compare e.g. English stathe, German Gestade from Proto-Germanic *staþaz.
Noun
satama
- harbour/harbor, port, haven (place where ships can shelter or dock for loading or unloading)
- port authority (public authority which operates a port)
Declension
| Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| genitive | sataman | satamien | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| accusative | nom. | satama | satamat |
| gen. | sataman | ||
| genitive | sataman | satamien satamain rare | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| inessive | satamassa | satamissa | |
| elative | satamasta | satamista | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| adessive | satamalla | satamilla | |
| ablative | satamalta | satamilta | |
| allative | satamalle | satamille | |
| essive | satamana | satamina | |
| translative | satamaksi | satamiksi | |
| abessive | satamatta | satamitta | |
| instructive | — | satamin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
- hiilisatama
- huvivenesatama
- hätäsatama
- jokisatama
- kalasatama
- kauppasatama
- konttisatama
- kotisatama
- laivasatama
- lastaussatama
- lauttasatama
- lentosatama
- luonnonsatama
- lähtösatama
- Länsisatama
- määräsatama
- pienvenesatama
- purkaussatama
- rahtisatama
- satama-allas
- satama-alue
- satama-alus
- satamajätkä
- satamajäänmurtaja
- satamakapteeni
- satamakaupunki
- satamalaitos
- satamalaituri
- satamaluotsi
- satamaneuvos
- satamanosturi
- satamapalvelu
- satamapäällikkö
- satamaselkä
- satamaterminaali
- satamatyöläinen
- satamatyömies
- satamatyöntekijä
- satamavalvoja
- sisäsatama
- sisävesisatama
- sotasatama
- suojasatama
- syväsatama
- talvisatama
- tuontisatama
- turvasatama
- ulkosatama
- vapaasatama
- venesatama
- vientisatama
- vierassatama
- välisatama
- öljysatama
Further reading
- “satama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Participle
satama
- agent participle of sataa
- pilven satamat vesipisarat ― waterdrops rained by a cloud
Declension
| Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| genitive | sataman | satamien | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | satama | satamat | |
| accusative | nom. | satama | satamat |
| gen. | sataman | ||
| genitive | sataman | satamien satamain rare | |
| partitive | satamaa | satamia | |
| inessive | satamassa | satamissa | |
| elative | satamasta | satamista | |
| illative | satamaan | satamiin | |
| adessive | satamalla | satamilla | |
| ablative | satamalta | satamilta | |
| allative | satamalle | satamille | |
| essive | satamana | satamina | |
| translative | satamaksi | satamiksi | |
| abessive | satamatta | satamitta | |
| instructive | — | satamin | |
| comitative | — | satamine | |
| Possessive forms of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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