scirpus

• sirpus (rare)

Uncertain. Possibly from a root similar to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”) (compare corbis (“basket”), Ancient Greek κάρφος (kárphos, “stalk, straw”), and descendants of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás and Proto-West Germanic *korb (“basket”)), but an inherited origin for all of these is controversial. Even if scirp- is indeed related to this set, the phonetics (root vowel i, coda p) are incongruent with inheritance from PIE and so might indicate a wanderwort or substrate language source. Alternatively, de Vaan tentatively suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp- (“to pluck, cut off”), whence carpō (“to pluck harvest”).

The figurative sense derives from the plaiting of rushes to make intricate patterns.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key):
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key):

scirpus m (genitive scirpī); second declension

1. a rush, bulrush

   Synonym: iuncus

2. (figuratively) riddle, enigma

Second-declension noun.

• → French: scirpe
• → Italian: scirpo
• → Sicilian: scirpu
• → Translingual: Scirpus
• ⇒ Late Latin: scirpea, scirpa, schirpa
  • →? Frankish: *skirpa, *skirpja
    • Old French: escharpe (see there for further descendants)

• “scirpus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “scirpus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "scirpus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• scirpus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.