semivir

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Latin

Etymology

From semi- (half) +‎ vir (man).

Pronunciation

Noun

sēmivir m (genitive sēmivirī); second declension

  1. a half-man, half man and half beast, semihomo, e.g., the centaur Chiron
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.379–380:
      Nocte minus quārtā prōmet sua sīdera Chīrōn
      sēmivir et flāvī corpore mixtus equī.
      less the fourth night, Chiron will bring forth his stars:
      a half-man, and joined with the body of a tawny horse.

      (See: Centaur; Chiron; Centaurus.)
  2. (transferred) a half-man in a derogatory sense of seeming effeminate or unmanly
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.215–217:
      “Et nunc ille Paris cum sēmivirō comitātū,
      Maeoniā mentum mitrā crīnemque madentem
      subnexus, raptō potītur .
      “And now, that Paris – with his troupe of half-men, and his pomaded hair in a Maeonian turban tied under his chin – holds tight what he has stolen .”
      (As Paris took Helen, Aeneas has taken Dido; and so a jealous King Iarbas says that the outsiders’ appearance is unmanly, and perhaps implies that they could be eunuchs.)
  3. castrated man, eunuch
  4. hermaphrodite

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sēmivir sēmivirī
Genitive sēmivirī sēmivirōrum
Dative sēmivirō sēmivirīs
Accusative sēmivirum sēmivirōs
Ablative sēmivirō sēmivirīs
Vocative sēmivir sēmivirī

References

  • semivir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • semivir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.