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several. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
several, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
several in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
several you have here. The definition of the word
several will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
several, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman several, from Medieval Latin sēparālis, from Latin sēpar (“separate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛv(ə)ɹəl/
- Hyphenation: sev‧er‧al, seve‧ral
Adjective
several (comparative more several, superlative most several)
- (obsolete) Separate, distinct; particular.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):Here is the will, and under Caesar's seal.
To every Roman citizen he gives,
to every several man, seventy-five drachmas.
1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], chapter II, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, , section i:So one thing may be good and bad to several parties, upon diverse occasions.
1852, Washington Irving, Tales from the Alhambra:the hearts of the three cavaliers were completely captured, especially as gratitude was added to their admiration; it is a little singular, however, though no less certain, that each of them was enraptured with a several beauty.
- A number of different; various.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :[…] for several virtues
Have I lik'd several women; never any
With so full soul but some defect in her
Did quarrel with the noblest grace she ow'd,
And put it to the foil […].
1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Simulation and Dissimulation”, in The Essayes , 3rd edition, London: Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:habits and faculties, several, and to be distinguished
- (law) Separable, capable of being treated separately.
Derived terms
Determiner
several
- Consisting of a number more than two but not very many.
Several cars were in the parking lot.
They had many journals. I subscribed to several.
Several of the members were absent.
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., preface:
- The favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others ; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.
6 November 2004, The Guardian:Several people were killed and around 150 injured after a high-speed train hit a car on a level crossing and derailed tonight.
2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.
Usage notes
- Some dictionaries and many older grammars put several into the word class 'pronoun' in many of its uses.
Derived terms
Translations
consisting of a number more than two, but not very many
- Arabic: بَعْض (baʕḍ), عِدَّة (ʕidda)
- Armenian: մի քանի (mi kʻani)
- Bashkir: бер нисә (ber nisə)
- Basque: hainbat
- Belarusian: не́калькі (be) pl (njékalʹki)
- Bulgarian: няколко (bg) (njakolko)
- Chinese:
- Eastern Min: 几其 (gui gi, gui i)
- Mandarin: 幾個/几个 (zh) (jǐgè, jǐge), 些 (zh) (xiē)
- Czech: několik (cs)
- Dutch: meerdere (nl), verscheidene (nl)
- Esperanto: kelkaj (eo), diversaj, pluraj (eo)
- Estonian: mitu (et)
- Finnish: usea (fi)
- French: plusieurs (fr) pl
- Georgian: რამდენიმე (ramdenime)
- German: mehrere (de), einige (de)
- Greek: αρκετός (el) (arketós)
- Haitian Creole: plizyè
- Hindi: कई (hi) (kaī)
- Hungarian: több (hu), számos (hu)
- Ido: plura (io)
- Interlingua: plure, varie
- Italian: diversi (it) m pl
- Japanese: いくらかの (ikuraka no), (of people) 数人の (ja) (すうにんの, sūnin no), (of objects) 数個の (すうこの, sūko no)
- Khmer: បីបួន (bəy buən), បួនដប់ (buən dɑp), ប៉ុន្មាន (km) (ponmaan)
- Korean: 여러 (ko) (yeoreo), 몇 (ko) (myeot)
- Latin: aliquot (la), complures
- Macedonian: неколку (mk) (nekolku)
- Malayalam: നിരവധി (ml) (niravadhi)
- Manx: shiartanse
- Mongolian: хэд хэдэн (xed xeden)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: flere (no), fler (no)
- Occitan: mantun (oc)
- Persian: چند (fa) (čand)
- Polish: kilka (pl)
- Portuguese: muitos (pt), vários (pt), diversos (pt), alguns (pt) m pl
- Romanian: câțiva m, câteva f
- Russian: не́сколько (ru) (néskolʹko)
- Serbo-Croatian: neki, nekoliko (sh)
- Slovak: niekoľko
- Slovene: nekoliko
- Spanish: varios (es) m pl, varias (es) f pl
- Swedish: flera (sv)
- Thai: หลาย (th) (lǎai)
- Turkish: birkaç (tr)
- Ukrainian: де́кілька (dékilʹka), кі́лька (uk) (kílʹka)
- Urdu: کئی (kaī)
- Vietnamese: dăm (vi) (about five), vài (vi) (two or three)
- Yiddish: עטלעך (etlekh)
- Zazaki: çend (diq)
|
obsolete: separate, distinct
diverse; different; various
Translations to be checked
See also
Adverb
several (not comparable)
- By itself; severally.
1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: , London: [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, , →OCLC:Every kind of thing is laid up several in barns or storehouses.
Noun
several (plural severals)
- (obsolete) An area of land in private ownership (as opposed to common land).
- Each particular taken singly; an item; a detail; an individual. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (archaic) An enclosed or separate place; enclosure. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (archaic) A woman's loose outer garment, capable of being worn as a shawl, or in other forms.
Translations
obsolete: an area of land in private ownership
each particular taken singly; an item; a detail; an individual
archaic: an enclosed or separate place; enclosure
See also
References
Anagrams
Old French
Adjective
several m (oblique and nominative feminine singular severale)
- separate
Declension
Noun
several oblique singular, m (oblique plural severaus or severax or severals, nominative singular severaus or severax or severals, nominative plural several)
- one's own property or possession
Related terms
Descendants
References