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shayela. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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shayela in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Swazi
Etymology
From -shaya + -ela.
Verb
-shayela
- to drive
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From -shaya + -ela.
Verb
-shayela
- to drive (a car)
- to hit for
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukushayela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukushayela
|
ukungashayeli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
shayela
|
-shayele
|
Plural
|
shayelani
|
-shayeleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyashayela, ngishayela
|
engishayelayo, engishayela
|
ngishayela
|
angishayeli
|
engingashayeli
|
ngingashayeli
|
2nd singular
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
ushayela
|
awushayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
ungashayeli
|
1st plural
|
siyashayela, sishayela
|
esishayelayo, esishayela
|
sishayela
|
asishayeli
|
esingashayeli
|
singashayeli
|
2nd plural
|
niyashayela, nishayela
|
enishayelayo, enishayela
|
nishayela
|
anishayeli
|
eningashayeli
|
ningashayeli
|
Class 1
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
eshayela
|
akashayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
engashayeli
|
Class 2
|
bayashayela, bashayela
|
abashayelayo, abashayela
|
beshayela
|
abashayeli
|
abangashayeli
|
bengashayeli
|
Class 3
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
ushayela
|
awushayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
ungashayeli
|
Class 4
|
iyashayela, ishayela
|
eshayelayo, eshayela
|
ishayela
|
ayishayeli
|
engashayeli
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 5
|
liyashayela, lishayela
|
elishayelayo, elishayela
|
lishayela
|
alishayeli
|
elingashayeli
|
lingashayeli
|
Class 6
|
ayashayela, ashayela
|
ashayelayo, ashayela
|
eshayela
|
awashayeli
|
angashayeli
|
engashayeli
|
Class 7
|
siyashayela, sishayela
|
esishayelayo, esishayela
|
sishayela
|
asishayeli
|
esingashayeli
|
singashayeli
|
Class 8
|
ziyashayela, zishayela
|
ezishayelayo, ezishayela
|
zishayela
|
azishayeli
|
ezingashayeli
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 9
|
iyashayela, ishayela
|
eshayelayo, eshayela
|
ishayela
|
ayishayeli
|
engashayeli
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 10
|
ziyashayela, zishayela
|
ezishayelayo, ezishayela
|
zishayela
|
azishayeli
|
ezingashayeli
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 11
|
luyashayela, lushayela
|
olushayelayo, olushayela
|
lushayela
|
alushayeli
|
olungashayeli
|
lungashayeli
|
Class 14
|
buyashayela, bushayela
|
obushayelayo, obushayela
|
bushayela
|
abushayeli
|
obungashayeli
|
bungashayeli
|
Class 15
|
kuyashayela, kushayela
|
okushayelayo, okushayela
|
kushayela
|
akushayeli
|
okungashayeli
|
kungashayeli
|
Class 17
|
kuyashayela, kushayela
|
okushayelayo, okushayela
|
kushayela
|
akushayeli
|
okungashayeli
|
kungashayeli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngishayelile, ngishayelē
|
engishayelile, engishayelē
|
ngishayelile, ngishayelē
|
angishayelanga
|
engingashayelanga
|
ngingashayelanga
|
2nd singular
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
1st plural
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
esishayelile, esishayelē
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nishayelile, nishayelē
|
enishayelile, enishayelē
|
nishayelile, nishayelē
|
anishayelanga
|
eningashayelanga
|
ningashayelanga
|
Class 1
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
akashayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 2
|
bashayelile, bashayelē
|
abashayelile, abashayelē
|
beshayelile, beshayelē
|
abashayelanga
|
abangashayelanga
|
bengashayelanga
|
Class 3
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
Class 4
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 5
|
lishayelile, lishayelē
|
elishayelile, elishayelē
|
lishayelile, lishayelē
|
alishayelanga
|
elingashayelanga
|
lingashayelanga
|
Class 6
|
ashayelile, ashayelē
|
ashayelile, ashayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
awashayelanga
|
angashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 7
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
esishayelile, esishayelē
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
Class 8
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
ezishayelile, ezishayelē
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 9
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 10
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
ezishayelile, ezishayelē
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 11
|
lushayelile, lushayelē
|
olushayelile, olushayelē
|
lushayelile, lushayelē
|
alushayelanga
|
olungashayelanga
|
lungashayelanga
|
Class 14
|
bushayelile, bushayelē
|
obushayelile, obushayelē
|
bushayelile, bushayelē
|
abushayelanga
|
obungashayelanga
|
bungashayelanga
|
Class 15
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
okushayelile, okushayelē
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
Class 17
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
okushayelile, okushayelē
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāshayela
|
engāshayela
|
ngāshayela
|
angishayelanga
|
engingashayelanga
|
ngingashayelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
wāshayela
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
1st plural
|
sāshayela
|
esāshayela
|
sāshayela
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāshayela
|
enāshayela
|
nāshayela
|
anishayelanga
|
eningashayelanga
|
ningashayelanga
|
Class 1
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
āshayela
|
akashayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 2
|
bāshayela
|
abāshayela
|
bāshayela
|
abashayelanga
|
abangashayelanga
|
bengashayelanga
|
Class 3
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
wāshayela
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
Class 4
|
yāshayela
|
eyāshayela
|
yāshayela
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 5
|
lāshayela
|
elāshayela
|
lāshayela
|
alishayelanga
|
elingashayelanga
|
lingashayelanga
|
Class 6
|
āshayela
|
āshayela
|
āshayela
|
awashayelanga
|
angashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 7
|
sāshayela
|
esāshayela
|
sāshayela
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
Class 8
|
zāshayela
|
ezāshayela
|
zāshayela
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 9
|
yāshayela
|
eyāshayela
|
yāshayela
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 10
|
zāshayela
|
ezāshayela
|
zāshayela
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāshayela
|
olwāshayela
|
lwāshayela
|
alushayelanga
|
olungashayelanga
|
lungashayelanga
|
Class 14
|
bāshayela
|
obāshayela
|
bāshayela
|
abushayelanga
|
obungashayelanga
|
bungashayelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāshayela
|
okwāshayela
|
kwāshayela
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāshayela
|
okwāshayela
|
kwāshayela
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingashayela
|
—
|
ngingashayela
|
ngingeshayele
|
—
|
ngingeshayele
|
2nd singular
|
ungashayela
|
—
|
ungashayela
|
ungeshayele
|
—
|
ungeshayele
|
1st plural
|
singashayela
|
—
|
singashayela
|
singeshayele
|
—
|
singeshayele
|
2nd plural
|
ningashayela
|
—
|
ningashayela
|
ningeshayele
|
—
|
ningeshayele
|
Class 1
|
angashayela
|
—
|
engashayela
|
angeshayele
|
—
|
engeshayele
|
Class 2
|
bangashayela
|
—
|
bengashayela
|
bangeshayele
|
—
|
bengeshayele
|
Class 3
|
ungashayela
|
—
|
ungashayela
|
ungeshayele
|
—
|
ungeshayele
|
Class 4
|
ingashayela
|
—
|
ingashayela
|
ingeshayele
|
—
|
ingeshayele
|
Class 5
|
lingashayela
|
—
|
lingashayela
|
lingeshayele
|
—
|
lingeshayele
|
Class 6
|
angashayela
|
—
|
engashayela
|
angeshayele
|
—
|
engeshayele
|
Class 7
|
singashayela
|
—
|
singashayela
|
singeshayele
|
—
|
singeshayele
|
Class 8
|
zingashayela
|
—
|
zingashayela
|
zingeshayele
|
—
|
zingeshayele
|
Class 9
|
ingashayela
|
—
|
ingashayela
|
ingeshayele
|
—
|
ingeshayele
|
Class 10
|
zingashayela
|
—
|
zingashayela
|
zingeshayele
|
—
|
zingeshayele
|
Class 11
|
lungashayela
|
—
|
lungashayela
|
lungeshayele
|
—
|
lungeshayele
|
Class 14
|
bungashayela
|
—
|
bungashayela
|
bungeshayele
|
—
|
bungeshayele
|
Class 15
|
kungashayela
|
—
|
kungashayela
|
kungeshayele
|
—
|
kungeshayele
|
Class 17
|
kungashayela
|
—
|
kungashayela
|
kungeshayele
|
—
|
kungeshayele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoshayela
|
engizoshayela
|
ngizoshayela
|
angizushayela
|
engingezushayela
|
ngingezushayela
|
2nd singular
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
uzoshayela
|
awuzushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
ungezushayela
|
1st plural
|
sizoshayela
|
esizoshayela
|
sizoshayela
|
asizushayela
|
esingezushayela
|
singezushayela
|
2nd plural
|
nizoshayela
|
enizoshayela
|
nizoshayela
|
anizushayela
|
eningezushayela
|
ningezushayela
|
Class 1
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
akazushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
engezushayela
|
Class 2
|
bazoshayela
|
abazoshayela
|
bezoshayela
|
abazushayela
|
abangezushayela
|
bengezushayela
|
Class 3
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
uzoshayela
|
awuzushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
ungezushayela
|
Class 4
|
izoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
izoshayela
|
ayizushayela
|
engezushayela
|
ingezushayela
|
Class 5
|
lizoshayela
|
elizoshayela
|
lizoshayela
|
alizushayela
|
elingezushayela
|
lingezushayela
|
Class 6
|
azoshayela
|
azoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
awazushayela
|
angezushayela
|
engezushayela
|
Class 7
|
sizoshayela
|
esizoshayela
|
sizoshayela
|
asizushayela
|
esingezushayela
|
singezushayela
|
Class 8
|
zizoshayela
|
ezizoshayela
|
zizoshayela
|
azizushayela
|
ezingezushayela
|
zingezushayela
|
Class 9
|
izoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
izoshayela
|
ayizushayela
|
engezushayela
|
ingezushayela
|
Class 10
|
zizoshayela
|
ezizoshayela
|
zizoshayela
|
azizushayela
|
ezingezushayela
|
zingezushayela
|
Class 11
|
luzoshayela
|
oluzoshayela
|
luzoshayela
|
aluzushayela
|
olungezushayela
|
lungezushayela
|
Class 14
|
buzoshayela
|
obuzoshayela
|
buzoshayela
|
abuzushayela
|
obungezushayela
|
bungezushayela
|
Class 15
|
kuzoshayela
|
okuzoshayela
|
kuzoshayela
|
akuzushayela
|
okungezushayela
|
kungezushayela
|
Class 17
|
kuzoshayela
|
okuzoshayela
|
kuzoshayela
|
akuzushayela
|
okungezushayela
|
kungezushayela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoshayela
|
engiyoshayela
|
ngiyoshayela
|
angiyushayela
|
engingeyushayela
|
ngingeyushayela
|
2nd singular
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
uyoshayela
|
awuyushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
ungeyushayela
|
1st plural
|
siyoshayela
|
esiyoshayela
|
siyoshayela
|
asiyushayela
|
esingeyushayela
|
singeyushayela
|
2nd plural
|
niyoshayela
|
eniyoshayela
|
niyoshayela
|
aniyushayela
|
eningeyushayela
|
ningeyushayela
|
Class 1
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
akayushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
Class 2
|
bayoshayela
|
abayoshayela
|
beyoshayela
|
abayushayela
|
abangeyushayela
|
bengeyushayela
|
Class 3
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
uyoshayela
|
awuyushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
ungeyushayela
|
Class 4
|
iyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
iyoshayela
|
ayiyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
ingeyushayela
|
Class 5
|
liyoshayela
|
eliyoshayela
|
liyoshayela
|
aliyushayela
|
elingeyushayela
|
lingeyushayela
|
Class 6
|
ayoshayela
|
ayoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
awayushayela
|
angeyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
Class 7
|
siyoshayela
|
esiyoshayela
|
siyoshayela
|
asiyushayela
|
esingeyushayela
|
singeyushayela
|
Class 8
|
ziyoshayela
|
eziyoshayela
|
ziyoshayela
|
aziyushayela
|
ezingeyushayela
|
zingeyushayela
|
Class 9
|
iyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
iyoshayela
|
ayiyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
ingeyushayela
|
Class 10
|
ziyoshayela
|
eziyoshayela
|
ziyoshayela
|
aziyushayela
|
ezingeyushayela
|
zingeyushayela
|
Class 11
|
luyoshayela
|
oluyoshayela
|
luyoshayela
|
aluyushayela
|
olungeyushayela
|
lungeyushayela
|
Class 14
|
buyoshayela
|
obuyoshayela
|
buyoshayela
|
abuyushayela
|
obungeyushayela
|
bungeyushayela
|
Class 15
|
kuyoshayela
|
okuyoshayela
|
kuyoshayela
|
akuyushayela
|
okungeyushayela
|
kungeyushayela
|
Class 17
|
kuyoshayela
|
okuyoshayela
|
kuyoshayela
|
akuyushayela
|
okungeyushayela
|
kungeyushayela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngishayele
|
ngingashayeli
|
2nd singular
|
ushayele
|
ungashayeli
|
1st plural
|
sishayele
|
singashayeli
|
2nd plural
|
nishayele
|
ningashayeli
|
Class 1
|
ashayele
|
angashayeli
|
Class 2
|
bashayele
|
bangashayeli
|
Class 3
|
ushayele
|
ungashayeli
|
Class 4
|
ishayele
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 5
|
lishayele
|
lingashayeli
|
Class 6
|
ashayele
|
angashayeli
|
Class 7
|
sishayele
|
singashayeli
|
Class 8
|
zishayele
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 9
|
ishayele
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 10
|
zishayele
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 11
|
lushayele
|
lungashayeli
|
Class 14
|
bushayele
|
bungashayeli
|
Class 15
|
kushayele
|
kungashayeli
|
Class 17
|
kushayele
|
kungashayeli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngashayela
|
ngangashayela, angashayela, angangashayela
|
2nd singular
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
1st plural
|
sashayela
|
sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela
|
2nd plural
|
nashayela
|
nangashayela, anashayela, anangashayela
|
Class 1
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, akashayela, akangashayela
|
Class 2
|
bashayela
|
bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela
|
Class 3
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
Class 4
|
yashayela
|
yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela
|
Class 5
|
lashayela
|
langashayela, alashayela, alangashayela
|
Class 6
|
ashayela
|
angashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
Class 7
|
sashayela
|
sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela
|
Class 8
|
zashayela
|
zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela
|
Class 9
|
yashayela
|
yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela
|
Class 10
|
zashayela
|
zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela
|
Class 11
|
lwashayela
|
lwangashayela, alwashayela, alwangashayela
|
Class 14
|
bashayela
|
bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela
|
Class 15
|
kwashayela
|
kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela
|
Class 17
|
kwashayela
|
kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela
|
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *-pɪ́agɪda.
Verb
-shayéla
- to sweep
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukushayela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukushayela
|
ukungashayeli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
shayela
|
-shayele
|
Plural
|
shayelani
|
-shayeleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyashayela, ngishayela
|
engishayelayo, engishayela
|
ngishayela
|
angishayeli
|
engingashayeli
|
ngingashayeli
|
2nd singular
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
ushayela
|
awushayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
ungashayeli
|
1st plural
|
siyashayela, sishayela
|
esishayelayo, esishayela
|
sishayela
|
asishayeli
|
esingashayeli
|
singashayeli
|
2nd plural
|
niyashayela, nishayela
|
enishayelayo, enishayela
|
nishayela
|
anishayeli
|
eningashayeli
|
ningashayeli
|
Class 1
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
eshayela
|
akashayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
engashayeli
|
Class 2
|
bayashayela, bashayela
|
abashayelayo, abashayela
|
beshayela
|
abashayeli
|
abangashayeli
|
bengashayeli
|
Class 3
|
uyashayela, ushayela
|
oshayelayo, oshayela
|
ushayela
|
awushayeli
|
ongashayeli
|
ungashayeli
|
Class 4
|
iyashayela, ishayela
|
eshayelayo, eshayela
|
ishayela
|
ayishayeli
|
engashayeli
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 5
|
liyashayela, lishayela
|
elishayelayo, elishayela
|
lishayela
|
alishayeli
|
elingashayeli
|
lingashayeli
|
Class 6
|
ayashayela, ashayela
|
ashayelayo, ashayela
|
eshayela
|
awashayeli
|
angashayeli
|
engashayeli
|
Class 7
|
siyashayela, sishayela
|
esishayelayo, esishayela
|
sishayela
|
asishayeli
|
esingashayeli
|
singashayeli
|
Class 8
|
ziyashayela, zishayela
|
ezishayelayo, ezishayela
|
zishayela
|
azishayeli
|
ezingashayeli
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 9
|
iyashayela, ishayela
|
eshayelayo, eshayela
|
ishayela
|
ayishayeli
|
engashayeli
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 10
|
ziyashayela, zishayela
|
ezishayelayo, ezishayela
|
zishayela
|
azishayeli
|
ezingashayeli
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 11
|
luyashayela, lushayela
|
olushayelayo, olushayela
|
lushayela
|
alushayeli
|
olungashayeli
|
lungashayeli
|
Class 14
|
buyashayela, bushayela
|
obushayelayo, obushayela
|
bushayela
|
abushayeli
|
obungashayeli
|
bungashayeli
|
Class 15
|
kuyashayela, kushayela
|
okushayelayo, okushayela
|
kushayela
|
akushayeli
|
okungashayeli
|
kungashayeli
|
Class 17
|
kuyashayela, kushayela
|
okushayelayo, okushayela
|
kushayela
|
akushayeli
|
okungashayeli
|
kungashayeli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngishayelile, ngishayelē
|
engishayelile, engishayelē
|
ngishayelile, ngishayelē
|
angishayelanga
|
engingashayelanga
|
ngingashayelanga
|
2nd singular
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
1st plural
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
esishayelile, esishayelē
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nishayelile, nishayelē
|
enishayelile, enishayelē
|
nishayelile, nishayelē
|
anishayelanga
|
eningashayelanga
|
ningashayelanga
|
Class 1
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
akashayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 2
|
bashayelile, bashayelē
|
abashayelile, abashayelē
|
beshayelile, beshayelē
|
abashayelanga
|
abangashayelanga
|
bengashayelanga
|
Class 3
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
oshayelile, oshayelē
|
ushayelile, ushayelē
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
Class 4
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 5
|
lishayelile, lishayelē
|
elishayelile, elishayelē
|
lishayelile, lishayelē
|
alishayelanga
|
elingashayelanga
|
lingashayelanga
|
Class 6
|
ashayelile, ashayelē
|
ashayelile, ashayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
awashayelanga
|
angashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 7
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
esishayelile, esishayelē
|
sishayelile, sishayelē
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
Class 8
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
ezishayelile, ezishayelē
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 9
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
eshayelile, eshayelē
|
ishayelile, ishayelē
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 10
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
ezishayelile, ezishayelē
|
zishayelile, zishayelē
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 11
|
lushayelile, lushayelē
|
olushayelile, olushayelē
|
lushayelile, lushayelē
|
alushayelanga
|
olungashayelanga
|
lungashayelanga
|
Class 14
|
bushayelile, bushayelē
|
obushayelile, obushayelē
|
bushayelile, bushayelē
|
abushayelanga
|
obungashayelanga
|
bungashayelanga
|
Class 15
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
okushayelile, okushayelē
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
Class 17
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
okushayelile, okushayelē
|
kushayelile, kushayelē
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāshayela
|
engāshayela
|
ngāshayela
|
angishayelanga
|
engingashayelanga
|
ngingashayelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
wāshayela
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
1st plural
|
sāshayela
|
esāshayela
|
sāshayela
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāshayela
|
enāshayela
|
nāshayela
|
anishayelanga
|
eningashayelanga
|
ningashayelanga
|
Class 1
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
āshayela
|
akashayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 2
|
bāshayela
|
abāshayela
|
bāshayela
|
abashayelanga
|
abangashayelanga
|
bengashayelanga
|
Class 3
|
wāshayela
|
owāshayela
|
wāshayela
|
awushayelanga
|
ongashayelanga
|
ungashayelanga
|
Class 4
|
yāshayela
|
eyāshayela
|
yāshayela
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 5
|
lāshayela
|
elāshayela
|
lāshayela
|
alishayelanga
|
elingashayelanga
|
lingashayelanga
|
Class 6
|
āshayela
|
āshayela
|
āshayela
|
awashayelanga
|
angashayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
Class 7
|
sāshayela
|
esāshayela
|
sāshayela
|
asishayelanga
|
esingashayelanga
|
singashayelanga
|
Class 8
|
zāshayela
|
ezāshayela
|
zāshayela
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 9
|
yāshayela
|
eyāshayela
|
yāshayela
|
ayishayelanga
|
engashayelanga
|
ingashayelanga
|
Class 10
|
zāshayela
|
ezāshayela
|
zāshayela
|
azishayelanga
|
ezingashayelanga
|
zingashayelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāshayela
|
olwāshayela
|
lwāshayela
|
alushayelanga
|
olungashayelanga
|
lungashayelanga
|
Class 14
|
bāshayela
|
obāshayela
|
bāshayela
|
abushayelanga
|
obungashayelanga
|
bungashayelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāshayela
|
okwāshayela
|
kwāshayela
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāshayela
|
okwāshayela
|
kwāshayela
|
akushayelanga
|
okungashayelanga
|
kungashayelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingashayela
|
—
|
ngingashayela
|
ngingeshayele
|
—
|
ngingeshayele
|
2nd singular
|
ungashayela
|
—
|
ungashayela
|
ungeshayele
|
—
|
ungeshayele
|
1st plural
|
singashayela
|
—
|
singashayela
|
singeshayele
|
—
|
singeshayele
|
2nd plural
|
ningashayela
|
—
|
ningashayela
|
ningeshayele
|
—
|
ningeshayele
|
Class 1
|
angashayela
|
—
|
engashayela
|
angeshayele
|
—
|
engeshayele
|
Class 2
|
bangashayela
|
—
|
bengashayela
|
bangeshayele
|
—
|
bengeshayele
|
Class 3
|
ungashayela
|
—
|
ungashayela
|
ungeshayele
|
—
|
ungeshayele
|
Class 4
|
ingashayela
|
—
|
ingashayela
|
ingeshayele
|
—
|
ingeshayele
|
Class 5
|
lingashayela
|
—
|
lingashayela
|
lingeshayele
|
—
|
lingeshayele
|
Class 6
|
angashayela
|
—
|
engashayela
|
angeshayele
|
—
|
engeshayele
|
Class 7
|
singashayela
|
—
|
singashayela
|
singeshayele
|
—
|
singeshayele
|
Class 8
|
zingashayela
|
—
|
zingashayela
|
zingeshayele
|
—
|
zingeshayele
|
Class 9
|
ingashayela
|
—
|
ingashayela
|
ingeshayele
|
—
|
ingeshayele
|
Class 10
|
zingashayela
|
—
|
zingashayela
|
zingeshayele
|
—
|
zingeshayele
|
Class 11
|
lungashayela
|
—
|
lungashayela
|
lungeshayele
|
—
|
lungeshayele
|
Class 14
|
bungashayela
|
—
|
bungashayela
|
bungeshayele
|
—
|
bungeshayele
|
Class 15
|
kungashayela
|
—
|
kungashayela
|
kungeshayele
|
—
|
kungeshayele
|
Class 17
|
kungashayela
|
—
|
kungashayela
|
kungeshayele
|
—
|
kungeshayele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoshayela
|
engizoshayela
|
ngizoshayela
|
angizushayela
|
engingezushayela
|
ngingezushayela
|
2nd singular
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
uzoshayela
|
awuzushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
ungezushayela
|
1st plural
|
sizoshayela
|
esizoshayela
|
sizoshayela
|
asizushayela
|
esingezushayela
|
singezushayela
|
2nd plural
|
nizoshayela
|
enizoshayela
|
nizoshayela
|
anizushayela
|
eningezushayela
|
ningezushayela
|
Class 1
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
akazushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
engezushayela
|
Class 2
|
bazoshayela
|
abazoshayela
|
bezoshayela
|
abazushayela
|
abangezushayela
|
bengezushayela
|
Class 3
|
uzoshayela
|
ozoshayela
|
uzoshayela
|
awuzushayela
|
ongezushayela
|
ungezushayela
|
Class 4
|
izoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
izoshayela
|
ayizushayela
|
engezushayela
|
ingezushayela
|
Class 5
|
lizoshayela
|
elizoshayela
|
lizoshayela
|
alizushayela
|
elingezushayela
|
lingezushayela
|
Class 6
|
azoshayela
|
azoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
awazushayela
|
angezushayela
|
engezushayela
|
Class 7
|
sizoshayela
|
esizoshayela
|
sizoshayela
|
asizushayela
|
esingezushayela
|
singezushayela
|
Class 8
|
zizoshayela
|
ezizoshayela
|
zizoshayela
|
azizushayela
|
ezingezushayela
|
zingezushayela
|
Class 9
|
izoshayela
|
ezoshayela
|
izoshayela
|
ayizushayela
|
engezushayela
|
ingezushayela
|
Class 10
|
zizoshayela
|
ezizoshayela
|
zizoshayela
|
azizushayela
|
ezingezushayela
|
zingezushayela
|
Class 11
|
luzoshayela
|
oluzoshayela
|
luzoshayela
|
aluzushayela
|
olungezushayela
|
lungezushayela
|
Class 14
|
buzoshayela
|
obuzoshayela
|
buzoshayela
|
abuzushayela
|
obungezushayela
|
bungezushayela
|
Class 15
|
kuzoshayela
|
okuzoshayela
|
kuzoshayela
|
akuzushayela
|
okungezushayela
|
kungezushayela
|
Class 17
|
kuzoshayela
|
okuzoshayela
|
kuzoshayela
|
akuzushayela
|
okungezushayela
|
kungezushayela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoshayela
|
engiyoshayela
|
ngiyoshayela
|
angiyushayela
|
engingeyushayela
|
ngingeyushayela
|
2nd singular
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
uyoshayela
|
awuyushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
ungeyushayela
|
1st plural
|
siyoshayela
|
esiyoshayela
|
siyoshayela
|
asiyushayela
|
esingeyushayela
|
singeyushayela
|
2nd plural
|
niyoshayela
|
eniyoshayela
|
niyoshayela
|
aniyushayela
|
eningeyushayela
|
ningeyushayela
|
Class 1
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
akayushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
Class 2
|
bayoshayela
|
abayoshayela
|
beyoshayela
|
abayushayela
|
abangeyushayela
|
bengeyushayela
|
Class 3
|
uyoshayela
|
oyoshayela
|
uyoshayela
|
awuyushayela
|
ongeyushayela
|
ungeyushayela
|
Class 4
|
iyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
iyoshayela
|
ayiyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
ingeyushayela
|
Class 5
|
liyoshayela
|
eliyoshayela
|
liyoshayela
|
aliyushayela
|
elingeyushayela
|
lingeyushayela
|
Class 6
|
ayoshayela
|
ayoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
awayushayela
|
angeyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
Class 7
|
siyoshayela
|
esiyoshayela
|
siyoshayela
|
asiyushayela
|
esingeyushayela
|
singeyushayela
|
Class 8
|
ziyoshayela
|
eziyoshayela
|
ziyoshayela
|
aziyushayela
|
ezingeyushayela
|
zingeyushayela
|
Class 9
|
iyoshayela
|
eyoshayela
|
iyoshayela
|
ayiyushayela
|
engeyushayela
|
ingeyushayela
|
Class 10
|
ziyoshayela
|
eziyoshayela
|
ziyoshayela
|
aziyushayela
|
ezingeyushayela
|
zingeyushayela
|
Class 11
|
luyoshayela
|
oluyoshayela
|
luyoshayela
|
aluyushayela
|
olungeyushayela
|
lungeyushayela
|
Class 14
|
buyoshayela
|
obuyoshayela
|
buyoshayela
|
abuyushayela
|
obungeyushayela
|
bungeyushayela
|
Class 15
|
kuyoshayela
|
okuyoshayela
|
kuyoshayela
|
akuyushayela
|
okungeyushayela
|
kungeyushayela
|
Class 17
|
kuyoshayela
|
okuyoshayela
|
kuyoshayela
|
akuyushayela
|
okungeyushayela
|
kungeyushayela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngishayele
|
ngingashayeli
|
2nd singular
|
ushayele
|
ungashayeli
|
1st plural
|
sishayele
|
singashayeli
|
2nd plural
|
nishayele
|
ningashayeli
|
Class 1
|
ashayele
|
angashayeli
|
Class 2
|
bashayele
|
bangashayeli
|
Class 3
|
ushayele
|
ungashayeli
|
Class 4
|
ishayele
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 5
|
lishayele
|
lingashayeli
|
Class 6
|
ashayele
|
angashayeli
|
Class 7
|
sishayele
|
singashayeli
|
Class 8
|
zishayele
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 9
|
ishayele
|
ingashayeli
|
Class 10
|
zishayele
|
zingashayeli
|
Class 11
|
lushayele
|
lungashayeli
|
Class 14
|
bushayele
|
bungashayeli
|
Class 15
|
kushayele
|
kungashayeli
|
Class 17
|
kushayele
|
kungashayeli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngashayela
|
ngangashayela, angashayela, angangashayela
|
2nd singular
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
1st plural
|
sashayela
|
sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela
|
2nd plural
|
nashayela
|
nangashayela, anashayela, anangashayela
|
Class 1
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, akashayela, akangashayela
|
Class 2
|
bashayela
|
bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela
|
Class 3
|
washayela
|
wangashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
Class 4
|
yashayela
|
yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela
|
Class 5
|
lashayela
|
langashayela, alashayela, alangashayela
|
Class 6
|
ashayela
|
angashayela, awashayela, awangashayela
|
Class 7
|
sashayela
|
sangashayela, asashayela, asangashayela
|
Class 8
|
zashayela
|
zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela
|
Class 9
|
yashayela
|
yangashayela, ayashayela, ayangashayela
|
Class 10
|
zashayela
|
zangashayela, azashayela, azangashayela
|
Class 11
|
lwashayela
|
lwangashayela, alwashayela, alwangashayela
|
Class 14
|
bashayela
|
bangashayela, abashayela, abangashayela
|
Class 15
|
kwashayela
|
kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela
|
Class 17
|
kwashayela
|
kwangashayela, akwashayela, akwangashayela
|
Derived terms
References