shrvati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

s- +‎ hrvati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sxřʋati/
  • Hyphenation: shr‧va‧ti

Verb

shr̀vati ? (Cyrillic spelling схр̀вати)

  1. (transitive, Croatia) to overpower, overwhelm, devastate (by excessive work, distress, pain etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of shrvati
Infinitive: shrvati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: shrvavši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present shrvam shrvaš shrva shrvamo shrvate shrvaju
Future Future I shrvat ću1
shrvaću 		shrvat ćeš1
shrvaćeš 		shrvat će1
shrvaće 		shrvat ćemo1
shrvaćemo 		shrvat ćete1
shrvaćete 		shrvat će1
shrvaće
Future II bȕdēm shrvao2 bȕdēš shrvao2 bȕdē shrvao2 bȕdēmo shrvali2 bȕdēte shrvali2 bȕdū shrvali2
Past Perfect shrvao sam2 shrvao si2 shrvao je2 shrvali smo2 shrvali ste2 shrvali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam shrvao2 bȉo si shrvao2 bȉo je shrvao2 bíli smo shrvali2 bíli ste shrvali2 bíli su shrvali2
Aorist shrvah shrva shrva shrvasmo shrvaste shrvaše
Conditional I shrvao bih2 shrvao bi2 shrvao bi2 shrvali bismo2 shrvali biste2 shrvali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih shrvao2 bȉo bi shrvao2 bȉo bi shrvao2 bíli bismo shrvali2 bíli biste shrvali2 bíli bi shrvali2
Imperative — shrvaj — shrvajmo shrvajte —
Active past participle shrvao m / shrvala f / shrvalo n shrvali m / shrvale f / shrvala n
Passive past participle shrvan m / shrvana f / shrvano n shrvani m / shrvane f / shrvana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “shrvati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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