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signifier (plural signifiers)
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intension on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Inherited from Middle French signifier, senefier, from Old French senefier, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin significāre, from signum (“mark, sign, emblem”).
signifier
infinitive | simple | signifier | |||||
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compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | signifiant /si.ɲi.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | signifié /si.ɲi.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | signifie /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifies /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifie /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifions /si.ɲi.fjɔ̃/ |
signifiez /si.ɲi.fje/ |
signifient /si.ɲi.fi/ |
imperfect | signifiais /si.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
signifiais /si.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
signifiait /si.ɲi.fjɛ/ |
signifiions /si.ɲi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
signifiiez /si.ɲi.fi.je/ |
signifiaient /si.ɲi.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | signifiai /si.ɲi.fje/ |
signifias /si.ɲi.fja/ |
signifia /si.ɲi.fja/ |
signifiâmes /si.ɲi.fjam/ |
signifiâtes /si.ɲi.fjat/ |
signifièrent /si.ɲi.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | signifierai /si.ɲi.fi.ʁe/ |
signifieras /si.ɲi.fi.ʁa/ |
signifiera /si.ɲi.fi.ʁa/ |
signifierons /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
signifierez /si.ɲi.fi.ʁe/ |
signifieront /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | signifierais /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
signifierais /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
signifierait /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ |
signifierions /si.ɲi.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
signifieriez /si.ɲi.fi.ʁje/ |
signifieraient /si.ɲi.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | signifie /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifies /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifie /si.ɲi.fi/ |
signifiions /si.ɲi.fi.jɔ̃/ |
signifiiez /si.ɲi.fi.je/ |
signifient /si.ɲi.fi/ |
imperfect2 | signifiasse /si.ɲi.fjas/ |
signifiasses /si.ɲi.fjas/ |
signifiât /si.ɲi.fja/ |
signifiassions /si.ɲi.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
signifiassiez /si.ɲi.fja.sje/ |
signifiassent /si.ɲi.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | signifie /si.ɲi.fi/ |
— | signifions /si.ɲi.fjɔ̃/ |
signifiez /si.ɲi.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |