siraan

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Bikol Central

Etymology

From sira +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siˈɾaʔan/
  • Hyphenation: si‧ra‧an

Noun

siráan (Basahan spelling ᜐᜒᜍᜀᜈ᜔)

  1. fish market

See also

Tagalog

Etymology

From sira +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

Verb

siraan (complete siniraan, progressive sinisiraan, contemplative sisiraan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

  1. to smear; to defame; to calumniate; to slander
    Synonym: pasamain
  2. to have a portion of something damaged or destroyed

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for siraan (Class III) - mang/an object verb
Root word sira
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mang- manira nanira naninira maninira kapaninira1
kakapanira
kapapanira
Object -an siraan siniraan sinisiraan
inasiraan2 		sisiraan
asiraan2 		—
Locative pang- -an paniraan pinaniraan pinaniniraan
pinapaniraan 		paniniraan
papaniraan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipang- ipanira ipinanira ipinapanira ipapanira ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipansira ipinansira ipinapansira ipapansira ⁠—
Causative ikapang- ikapanira ikinapanira ikinapaninira1
ikinakapanira 		ikapaninira1
ikakapanira 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpasira nagpasira nagpapasira magpapasira ⁠kapasisira1
kapapasira
kapagpapasira
kakapasira
Actor-secondary papang- -in papanirain pinapanira pinapapanira papapanirain ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an pasiraan pinasiraan pinapasiraan
pinasisiraan 		papasiraan
pasisiraan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpasira ipinagpasira ipinagpapasira1
ipinapagpasira 		ipagpapasira1
ipapagpasira 		⁠—
ipapang- ipapanira ipinapanira ipinapapanira ipapapanira ⁠—
Causative ikapagpapang- ikapagpapanira ikinapagpapanira ikinapagpapapanira1
ikinakapagpapanira 		ikapagpapapanira1
ikakapagpapanira 		⁠—
Locative papang- -an papaniraan pinapaniraan pinapapaniraan papapaniraan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapang- makapanira nakapanira nakapaninira1
nakakapanira 		makapaninira1
makakapanira
Object ⁠ ma- -an masiraan nasiraan nasisiraan masisiraan
Benefactive maipang- maipaira naipaira naipaiira1
naipapaira
naiipaira 		maipaiira1
maipapaira
maiipaira
Causative maikapang- maikapaira naikapaira naikapaiira1
naikapapaira
naiikapaira 		maikapaiira1
maikapapaira
maiikapaira
maipang- maipaira naipaira naipaiira1
naipapaira
naiipaira 		maipaiira1
maipapaira
maiipaira
Locative mapang- -an mapairaan napairaan napaiiraan1
napapairaan 		mapaiiraan1
mapapairaan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpasira nakapagpasira nakapagpapasira1
nakakapagpasira 		makapagpapasira1
makakapagpasira
Actor-secondary mapapang- mapapaniraan napapaniraan napapapaniraan mapapapaniraan
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapasiraan napasiraan napasisiraan1
napapasiraan 		mapasisiraan1
mapapasiraan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpasira naipagpasira naipagpapasira1
naipapagpasira
naiipagpasira 		maipagpapasira1
maipapagpasira
maiipagpasira
maipapang- maipapanira naipapanira naipapapanira
naiipapanira 		maipapapanira
maiipapanira
Causative maikapagpapang- maikapagpapanira naikapagpapanira naikapagpapapanira1
naikakapagpapanira
naiikapagpapanira 		maikapagpapapanira1
maikakapagpapanira
maiikapagpapanira
Locative mapapang- -an mapapaniraan napapaniraan napapapaniraan mapapapaniraan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipang- makipanira nakipanira nakikipanira makikipanira
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpasira nakipagpasira nakikipagpasira makikipagpasira

Derived terms

See also

Noun

siraán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜀᜈ᜔)

  1. exchange of slander, defamation, libel, etc.
    Synonym: pagsisiraang-puri
  2. destroying or damaging of each other's belongings
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