sír (“to weep, cry”) + -at (causative suffix)
sirat
Even though this verb has a causative suffix on the verb sír (“to weep, cry”), it doesn’t mean “to make someone cry”; instead, (meg)ríkat can be used in this sense.
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | siratok | siratsz | sirat | siratunk | sirattok | siratnak | |
| Def. | siratom | siratod | siratja | siratjuk | siratjátok | siratják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | siratlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | sirattam | sirattál | siratott | sirattunk | sirattatok | sirattak | ||
| Def. | sirattam | sirattad | siratta | sirattuk | sirattátok | siratták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirattalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. siratni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | siraték | siratál | sirata | siratánk | siratátok | siratának | ||
| Def. | siratám | siratád | siratá | siratánk | siratátok | siraták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | siratálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sirat vala, siratott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | siratandok | siratandasz | siratand | siratandunk | siratandotok | siratandanak | ||
| Def. | siratandom | siratandod | siratandja | siratandjuk | siratandjátok | siratandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | siratandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | siratnék | siratnál | siratna | siratnánk | siratnátok | siratnának | |
| Def. | siratnám | siratnád | siratná | siratnánk (or siratnók) |
siratnátok | siratnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | siratnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. siratott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sirassak | sirass or sirassál |
sirasson | sirassunk | sirassatok | sirassanak | |
| Def. | sirassam | sirasd or sirassad |
sirassa | sirassuk | sirassátok | sirassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. siratott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | siratni | siratnom | siratnod | siratnia | siratnunk | siratnotok | siratniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| siratás | sirató | siratott | siratandó | siratva (siratván) | sirattat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sirathatok | sirathatsz | sirathat | sirathatunk | sirathattok | sirathatnak | |
| Def. | sirathatom | sirathatod | sirathatja | sirathatjuk | sirathatjátok | sirathatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | sirathattam | sirathattál | sirathatott | sirathattunk | sirathattatok | sirathattak | ||
| Def. | sirathattam | sirathattad | sirathatta | sirathattuk | sirathattátok | sirathatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sirathaték | sirathatál | sirathata | sirathatánk | sirathatátok | sirathatának | ||
| Def. | sirathatám | sirathatád | sirathatá | sirathatánk | sirathatátok | sirathaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sirathat vala, sirathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sirathatandok or siratandhatok |
sirathatandasz or siratandhatsz |
sirathatand or siratandhat |
sirathatandunk or siratandhatunk |
sirathatandotok or siratandhattok |
sirathatandanak or siratandhatnak | ||
| Def. | sirathatandom or siratandhatom |
sirathatandod or siratandhatod |
sirathatandja or siratandhatja |
sirathatandjuk or siratandhatjuk |
sirathatandjátok or siratandhatjátok |
sirathatandják or siratandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathatandalak or siratandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sirathatnék | sirathatnál | sirathatna | sirathatnánk | sirathatnátok | sirathatnának | |
| Def. | sirathatnám | sirathatnád | sirathatná | sirathatnánk (or sirathatnók) |
sirathatnátok | sirathatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sirathatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sirathassak | sirathass or sirathassál |
sirathasson | sirathassunk | sirathassatok | sirathassanak | |
| Def. | sirathassam | sirathasd or sirathassad |
sirathassa | sirathassuk | sirathassátok | sirathassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | sirathassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sirathatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (sirathatni) | (sirathatnom) | (sirathatnod) | (sirathatnia) | (sirathatnunk) | (sirathatnotok) | (sirathatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | siratható | Neg. adj. | sirathatatlan | Adv. part. | (sirathatva / sirathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
Borrowed from German Zierrat. Cognate of Dutch sieraad.
sirat c
| Declension of sirat | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | sirat | siraten | sirater | siraterna |
| Genitive | sirats | siratens | siraters | siraternas |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
sirat
sirat