skatīt

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Latvian

Etymology

Originally the iterative-causative form of an unattested verb skast “to jump” (cf. Lithuanian skàsti “to tackle eagerly, to move around, to stir up, to liven up”, archaic “to jump”, and Lithuanian dialectal skatínti “to urge”), from Proto-Baltic *sket-, *skat-, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (maybe *skēl-) “to jump, to swirl.” The semantic evolution was probably: “to jump around” > “to be active, alert” > “to pay attention, to observe” > “to watch, to see.” Cognates include Lithuanian skãtytis, skatýtis (to look around; to look for), Latin scateō (to bubble, to flow forth, to gush; to be plentiful, to abound),[1] Slovak šetriť (to save, to spare) and Czech šetřit (to save, to preserve).[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

skatīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present skatu, skati, skata, past skatīju)

  1. to look at, to see (to perceive something visually, usually in order to obtain information from it, to become familiar with it)
    skatīt gaismuto see, to look at the light
    skatīt pilsētas apkaimito see (= examine) the city area
    medicīnas māsa bija viņam iedvesusi ticību, ka viņš skatīs sauli, lai arī cik grūti būtu pašreizthe nurse had inspired in him the belief that he would see the sun, no matter how difficult it would be now
    caur logu mēs skatījām - un redzējāmthrough the window we looked - and we saw (it)
    no pakalna skatot, redzam Latvijas ainavu ar birzīm, ezeriem, māju puduriemlooking from the hill, we saw the Latvian landscape with (its) woods, lakes, groups of houses
  2. to see, to watch (to appreciate visually a work of art; to follow an activity, a game, etc.)
    skatīt skulptūrasto see sculptures
    skatīt filmasto see, watch movies
    skatīt sporta sacensībasto see sports events, competitions
    skatīt televīzias pārraidito see a television show, broadcast
    esmu skatījis daļu no Mikelandželo gleznām un skulpturāmI have seen part of Michelangelo's paintings and sculptures
  3. to see, to watch (to imagine in one's mind)
    ārste domās skata operācijas gaitu no sākuma līdz bezcerīgajam noslēgumamthe doctor saw, watched in (her) thoughts the progress of the operation, from beginning to hopeless end
  4. to see, to check, to examine (to evaluate visually)
    nezinādams, ko tālāk teikt, Ostnieks apsēdās pie galda un sāka skatīt pasi: “Teodors Riņķa... Rīga... Ezera ielā...”not knowing what more to say, Ostnieks sat down at the table and started checking the passport: “Teodors Riņķa... Riga... Ezera street...”
    māsa Gārša stāstīja, ka Egle ilgus gadus ar rentgenu skatījis slimnieku plaušasnurse Garša told how Egle (for) many years had examined the patients' lungs with X-rays
  5. to see (as), to analyze, to evaluate
    Eduards Veidenbaums teoriju neatrauj no prakses, viņš abas tās skata ciešā vienībāEduards Veidenbaums did not separate theory and practice, he saw both in tight union (= as tightly connected)
    Emīla Dārziņa atstāto garīgo mantojumu skatīsim divos atsevišķos aspektos: vispirms daiļrades pausto estētiku jeb poētiku, pcē tam estētikos uzskatuswe will see (= evaluate) Emīla Dārziņa's spiritual heritage in two independent aspects: first, the aesthetics or poetics expressed in the creative work (itself); after that, the aesthetic beliefs

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “skatīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “šetřit”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia