solmita
Inflection of solmita (Kotus type 75/selvitä, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solmian | en solmia | 1st sing. | olen solminnut | en ole solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solmiat | et solmia | 2nd sing. | olet solminnut | et ole solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solmiaa | ei solmia | 3rd sing. | on solminnut | ei ole solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solmiamme | emme solmia | 1st plur. | olemme solminneet | emme ole solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solmiatte | ette solmia | 2nd plur. | olette solminneet | ette ole solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solmiavat | eivät solmia | 3rd plur. | ovat solminneet | eivät ole solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solmitaan | ei solmita | passive | on solmittu | ei ole solmittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solmisin | en solminnut | 1st sing. | olin solminnut | en ollut solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solmisit | et solminnut | 2nd sing. | olit solminnut | et ollut solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solmisi | ei solminnut | 3rd sing. | oli solminnut | ei ollut solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solmisimme | emme solminneet | 1st plur. | olimme solminneet | emme olleet solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solmisitte | ette solminneet | 2nd plur. | olitte solminneet | ette olleet solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solmisivat | eivät solminneet | 3rd plur. | olivat solminneet | eivät olleet solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solmittiin | ei solmittu | passive | oli solmittu | ei ollut solmittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solmiaisin | en solmiaisi | 1st sing. | olisin solminnut | en olisi solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solmiaisit | et solmiaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit solminnut | et olisi solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solmiaisi | ei solmiaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi solminnut | ei olisi solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solmiaisimme | emme solmiaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme solminneet | emme olisi solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solmiaisitte | ette solmiaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte solminneet | ette olisi solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solmiaisivat | eivät solmiaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat solminneet | eivät olisi solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solmittaisiin | ei solmittaisi | passive | olisi solmittu | ei olisi solmittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solmia | älä solmia | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solmitkoon | älköön solmitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon solminnut | älköön olko solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solmitkaamme | älkäämme solmitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solmitkaa | älkää solmitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solmitkoot | älkööt solmitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot solminneet | älkööt olko solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solmittakoon | älköön solmittako | passive | olkoon solmittu | älköön olko solmittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | solminnen | en solminne | 1st sing. | lienen solminnut | en liene solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | solminnet | et solminne | 2nd sing. | lienet solminnut | et liene solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | solminnee | ei solminne | 3rd sing. | lienee solminnut | ei liene solminnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | solminnemme | emme solminne | 1st plur. | lienemme solminneet | emme liene solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | solminnette | ette solminne | 2nd plur. | lienette solminneet | ette liene solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | solminnevat | eivät solminne | 3rd plur. | lienevät solminneet | eivät liene solminneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | solmittaneen | ei solmittane | passive | lienee solmittu | ei liene solmittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | solmita | present | solmiava | solmittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | solminnut | solmittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | solmitessa | solmittaessa | agent4 | solmiama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | solmiamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | solmiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | solmiamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | solmiamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | solmiamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | solmiamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | solmiamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | solmiaman | solmittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | solmiaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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solmita
solmita
solmita
From solmi (“knot”) + -ita. Akin to Finnish solmita.
solmita
Conjugation of solmita (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | solmiin | en solmii | 1st singular | oon solmint, oon solminnut | en oo solmint, en oo solminnut |
2nd singular | solmiit | et solmii | 2nd singular | oot solmint, oot solminnut | et oo solmint, et oo solminnut |
3rd singular | solmijaa | ei solmii | 3rd singular | ono solmint, ono solminnut | ei oo solmint, ei oo solminnut |
1st plural | solmiimma | emmä solmii | 1st plural | oomma solminneet | emmä oo solminneet |
2nd plural | solmiitta | että solmii | 2nd plural | ootta solminneet | että oo solminneet |
3rd plural | solmijaat1), solmiivat2), solmitaa | evät solmii, ei solmita | 3rd plural | ovat solminneet | evät oo solminneet, ei oo solmittu |
impersonal | solmitaa | ei solmita | impersonal | ono solmittu | ei oo solmittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | solmisin | en solmint, en solminnut | 1st singular | olin solmint, olin solminnut | en olt solmint, en olt solminnut |
2nd singular | solmisit, solmiist1) | et solmint, et solminnut | 2nd singular | olit solmint, olit solminnut | et olt solmint, et olt solminnut |
3rd singular | solmis | ei solmint, ei solminnut | 3rd singular | oli solmint, oli solminnut | ei olt solmint, ei olt solminnut |
1st plural | solmisimma | emmä solminneet | 1st plural | olimma solminneet | emmä olleet solminneet |
2nd plural | solmisitta | että solminneet | 2nd plural | olitta solminneet | että olleet solminneet |
3rd plural | solmisiit1), solmisivat2), solmittii | evät solminneet, ei solmittu | 3rd plural | olivat solminneet | evät olleet solminneet, ei olt solmittu |
impersonal | solmittii | ei solmittu | impersonal | oli solmittu | ei olt solmittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | solmijaisin | en solmijais | 1st singular | olisin solmint, olisin solminnut | en olis solmint, en olis solminnut |
2nd singular | solmijaisit, solmijaist1) | et solmijais | 2nd singular | olisit solmint, olisit solminnut | et olis solmint, et olis solminnut |
3rd singular | solmijais | ei solmijais | 3rd singular | olis solmint, olis solminnut | ei olis solmint, ei olis solminnut |
1st plural | solmijaisimma | emmä solmijais | 1st plural | olisimma solminneet | emmä olis solminneet |
2nd plural | solmijaisitta | että solmijais | 2nd plural | olisitta solminneet | että olis solminneet |
3rd plural | solmijaisiit1), solmijaisivat2), solmittais | evät solmijais, ei solmittais | 3rd plural | olisivat solminneet | evät olis solminneet, ei olis solmittu |
impersonal | solmittais | ei solmittais | impersonal | olis solmittu | ei olis solmittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | solmii | elä solmii | 2nd singular | oo solmint, oo solminnut | elä oo solmint, elä oo solminnut |
3rd singular | solmitkoo | elköö solmitko | 3rd singular | olkoo solmint, olkoo solminnut | elköö olko solmint, elköö olko solminnut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | solmitkaa | elkää solmitko | 2nd plural | olkaa solminneet | elkää olko solminneet |
3rd plural | solmitkoot | elkööt solmitko, elköö solmittako | 3rd plural | olkoot solminneet | elkööt olko solminneet, elköö olko solmittu |
impersonal | solmittakkoo | elköö solmittako | impersonal | olkoo solmittu | elköö olko solmittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | solminnen | en solminne | |||
2nd singular | solminnet | et solminne | |||
3rd singular | solminnoo | ei solminne | |||
1st plural | solminnemma | emmä solminne | |||
2nd plural | solminnetta | että solminne | |||
3rd plural | solminnoot | evät solminne, ei solmittane | |||
impersonal | solmittannoo | ei solmittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | solmita | present | solmiiva | solmittava | |
2nd | inessive | solmitees | past | solmint, solminnut | solmittu |
instructive | solmiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (solmitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | solmiimaa | |||
inessive | solmiimaas | ||||
elative | solmiimast | ||||
abessive | solmiimata | ||||
4th | nominative | solmiimiin | |||
partitive | solmiimista, solmiimist |