sourdiner

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French

Etymology

From sourdine (“mute”) +‎ -er (verbal infinitive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suʁ.di.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

sourdiner

  1. (engineering) to stop the vibrations of a power line support

Conjugation

Conjugation of sourdiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple sourdiner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple sourdinant
/suʁ.di.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle sourdiné
/suʁ.di.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sourdine
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdines
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdine
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdinons
/suʁ.di.nɔ̃/ 		sourdinez
/suʁ.di.ne/ 		sourdinent
/suʁ.din/
imperfect sourdinais
/suʁ.di.nɛ/ 		sourdinais
/suʁ.di.nɛ/ 		sourdinait
/suʁ.di.nɛ/ 		sourdinions
/suʁ.di.njɔ̃/ 		sourdiniez
/suʁ.di.nje/ 		sourdinaient
/suʁ.di.nɛ/
past historic2 sourdinai
/suʁ.di.ne/ 		sourdinas
/suʁ.di.na/ 		sourdina
/suʁ.di.na/ 		sourdinâmes
/suʁ.di.nam/ 		sourdinâtes
/suʁ.di.nat/ 		sourdinèrent
/suʁ.di.nɛʁ/
future sourdinerai
/suʁ.din.ʁe/ 		sourdineras
/suʁ.din.ʁa/ 		sourdinera
/suʁ.din.ʁa/ 		sourdinerons
/suʁ.din.ʁɔ̃/ 		sourdinerez
/suʁ.din.ʁe/ 		sourdineront
/suʁ.din.ʁɔ̃/
conditional sourdinerais
/suʁ.din.ʁɛ/ 		sourdinerais
/suʁ.din.ʁɛ/ 		sourdinerait
/suʁ.din.ʁɛ/ 		sourdinerions
/suʁ.di.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		sourdineriez
/suʁ.di.nə.ʁje/ 		sourdineraient
/suʁ.din.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present sourdine
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdines
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdine
/suʁ.din/ 		sourdinions
/suʁ.di.njɔ̃/ 		sourdiniez
/suʁ.di.nje/ 		sourdinent
/suʁ.din/
imperfect2 sourdinasse
/suʁ.di.nas/ 		sourdinasses
/suʁ.di.nas/ 		sourdinât
/suʁ.di.na/ 		sourdinassions
/suʁ.di.na.sjɔ̃/ 		sourdinassiez
/suʁ.di.na.sje/ 		sourdinassent
/suʁ.di.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — sourdine
/suʁ.din/ 		— sourdinons
/suʁ.di.nɔ̃/ 		sourdinez
/suʁ.di.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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