souspirer

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French souspirer, from Latin suspīrāre, present active infinitive of suspīrō.

Verb

souspirer

  1. to sigh (make a sighing noise)

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of souspirer
infinitive simple souspirer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple souspirant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle souspiré
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present souspire souspires souspire souspirons souspirez souspirent
imperfect souspirois, souspiroys souspirois, souspiroys souspiroit, souspiroyt souspirions, souspiryons souspiriez, souspiryez souspiroient, souspiroyent
past historic souspira souspiras souspira souspirasmes souspirastes souspirerent
future souspirerai, souspireray souspireras souspirera souspirerons souspirerez souspireront
conditional souspirerois, souspireroys souspirerois, souspireroys souspireroit, souspireroyt souspirerions, souspireryons souspireriez, souspireryez souspireroient, souspireroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present souspire souspires souspire souspirons souspirez souspirent
imperfect souspirasse souspirasses souspirast souspirassions souspirassiez souspirassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — souspire — souspirons souspirez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: soupirer

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin suspīrāre, present active infinitive of suspīrō.

Verb

souspirer

  1. to sigh (make a sighing noise)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of souspirer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive souspirer avoir souspiré
gerund en souspirant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle souspirant
past participle souspiré
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present souspir souspires souspire souspirons souspirez souspirent
imperfect souspiroie, souspireie, souspiroe, souspireve souspiroies, souspireies, souspiroes, souspireves souspiroit, souspireit, souspirot, souspireve souspiriiens, souspiriens souspiriiez, souspiriez souspiroient, souspireient, souspiroent, souspirevent
preterite souspirai souspiras souspira souspirames souspirastes souspirerent
future souspirerai souspireras souspirera souspirerons souspireroiz, souspirereiz, souspirerez souspireront
conditional souspireroie, souspirereie souspireroies, souspirereies souspireroit, souspirereit souspireriiens, souspireriens souspireriiez, souspireriez souspireroient, souspirereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present souspir souspirs souspirt souspirons souspirez souspirent
imperfect souspirasse souspirasses souspirast souspirissons, souspirissiens souspirissoiz, souspirissez, souspirissiez souspirassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— souspire — souspirons souspirez —

Descendants

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