spécifier

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See also: specifier

French

Etymology

Loaned, not inherited, from Vulgar Latin *specificāre, from specificus (“specific, particular”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, quality, species”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

spécifier

  1. to specify

Conjugation

Conjugation of spécifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple spécifier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple spécifiant
/spe.si.fjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle spécifié
/spe.si.fje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present spécifie
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifies
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifie
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifions
/spe.si.fjɔ̃/ 		spécifiez
/spe.si.fje/ 		spécifient
/spe.si.fi/
imperfect spécifiais
/spe.si.fjɛ/ 		spécifiais
/spe.si.fjɛ/ 		spécifiait
/spe.si.fjɛ/ 		spécifiions
/spe.si.fi.jɔ̃/ 		spécifiiez
/spe.si.fi.je/ 		spécifiaient
/spe.si.fjɛ/
past historic2 spécifiai
/spe.si.fje/ 		spécifias
/spe.si.fja/ 		spécifia
/spe.si.fja/ 		spécifiâmes
/spe.si.fjam/ 		spécifiâtes
/spe.si.fjat/ 		spécifièrent
/spe.si.fjɛʁ/
future spécifierai
/spe.si.fi.ʁe/ 		spécifieras
/spe.si.fi.ʁa/ 		spécifiera
/spe.si.fi.ʁa/ 		spécifierons
/spe.si.fi.ʁɔ̃/ 		spécifierez
/spe.si.fi.ʁe/ 		spécifieront
/spe.si.fi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional spécifierais
/spe.si.fi.ʁɛ/ 		spécifierais
/spe.si.fi.ʁɛ/ 		spécifierait
/spe.si.fi.ʁɛ/ 		spécifierions
/spe.si.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		spécifieriez
/spe.si.fi.ʁje/ 		spécifieraient
/spe.si.fi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present spécifie
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifies
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifie
/spe.si.fi/ 		spécifiions
/spe.si.fi.jɔ̃/ 		spécifiiez
/spe.si.fi.je/ 		spécifient
/spe.si.fi/
imperfect2 spécifiasse
/spe.si.fjas/ 		spécifiasses
/spe.si.fjas/ 		spécifiât
/spe.si.fja/ 		spécifiassions
/spe.si.fja.sjɔ̃/ 		spécifiassiez
/spe.si.fja.sje/ 		spécifiassent
/spe.si.fjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — spécifie
/spe.si.fi/ 		— spécifions
/spe.si.fjɔ̃/ 		spécifiez
/spe.si.fje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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