spálit

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Czech

Etymology

From s- +‎ pálit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

spálit pf (imperfective spalovat)

  1. (transitive) to burn (cause something to be consumed by fire)
  2. (transitive) to burn (cooked food)
  3. (reflexive with se) to get burnt (cooked food)
  4. (transitive) to make sunburnt
  5. (reflexive with se) to get sunburnt

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive spálit, spáliti Active adjective spálivší
Verbal noun spálení Passive adjective spálený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person spálím spálíme — spalme
2nd person spálíš spálíte spal spalte
3rd person spálí spálí — —
The verb spálit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate spálil spálili spálen spáleni
masculine inanimate spálily spáleny
feminine spálila spálena
neuter spálilo spálila spáleno spálena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — spáliv
feminine + neuter singular — spálivši
plural — spálivše

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “spáliti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “spáliti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “spálit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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