sumuttua

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Finnish

Etymology

sumuttaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsumutːuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): su‧mut‧tua

Verb

sumuttua

  1. (intransitive) To become fog-like.

Conjugation

Inflection of sumuttua (Kotus type 52*C/sanoa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumutun en sumutu 1st sing. olen sumuttunut en ole sumuttunut
2nd sing. sumutut et sumutu 2nd sing. olet sumuttunut et ole sumuttunut
3rd sing. sumuttuu ei sumutu 3rd sing. on sumuttunut ei ole sumuttunut
1st plur. sumutumme emme sumutu 1st plur. olemme sumuttuneet emme ole sumuttuneet
2nd plur. sumututte ette sumutu 2nd plur. olette sumuttuneet ette ole sumuttuneet
3rd plur. sumuttuvat eivät sumutu 3rd plur. ovat sumuttuneet eivät ole sumuttuneet
passive sumututaan ei sumututa passive on sumututtu ei ole sumututtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumutuin en sumuttunut 1st sing. olin sumuttunut en ollut sumuttunut
2nd sing. sumutuit et sumuttunut 2nd sing. olit sumuttunut et ollut sumuttunut
3rd sing. sumuttui ei sumuttunut 3rd sing. oli sumuttunut ei ollut sumuttunut
1st plur. sumutuimme emme sumuttuneet 1st plur. olimme sumuttuneet emme olleet sumuttuneet
2nd plur. sumutuitte ette sumuttuneet 2nd plur. olitte sumuttuneet ette olleet sumuttuneet
3rd plur. sumuttuivat eivät sumuttuneet 3rd plur. olivat sumuttuneet eivät olleet sumuttuneet
passive sumututtiin ei sumututtu passive oli sumututtu ei ollut sumututtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuttuisin en sumuttuisi 1st sing. olisin sumuttunut en olisi sumuttunut
2nd sing. sumuttuisit et sumuttuisi 2nd sing. olisit sumuttunut et olisi sumuttunut
3rd sing. sumuttuisi ei sumuttuisi 3rd sing. olisi sumuttunut ei olisi sumuttunut
1st plur. sumuttuisimme emme sumuttuisi 1st plur. olisimme sumuttuneet emme olisi sumuttuneet
2nd plur. sumuttuisitte ette sumuttuisi 2nd plur. olisitte sumuttuneet ette olisi sumuttuneet
3rd plur. sumuttuisivat eivät sumuttuisi 3rd plur. olisivat sumuttuneet eivät olisi sumuttuneet
passive sumututtaisiin ei sumututtaisi passive olisi sumututtu ei olisi sumututtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. sumutu älä sumutu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sumuttukoon älköön sumuttuko 3rd sing. olkoon sumuttunut älköön olko sumuttunut
1st plur. sumuttukaamme älkäämme sumuttuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sumuttukaa älkää sumuttuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sumuttukoot älkööt sumuttuko 3rd plur. olkoot sumuttuneet älkööt olko sumuttuneet
passive sumututtakoon älköön sumututtako passive olkoon sumututtu älköön olko sumututtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sumuttunen en sumuttune 1st sing. lienen sumuttunut en liene sumuttunut
2nd sing. sumuttunet et sumuttune 2nd sing. lienet sumuttunut et liene sumuttunut
3rd sing. sumuttunee ei sumuttune 3rd sing. lienee sumuttunut ei liene sumuttunut
1st plur. sumuttunemme emme sumuttune 1st plur. lienemme sumuttuneet emme liene sumuttuneet
2nd plur. sumuttunette ette sumuttune 2nd plur. lienette sumuttuneet ette liene sumuttuneet
3rd plur. sumuttunevat eivät sumuttune 3rd plur. lienevät sumuttuneet eivät liene sumuttuneet
passive sumututtaneen ei sumututtane passive lienee sumututtu ei liene sumututtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sumuttua present sumuttuva sumututtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttuakseni sumuttuaksemme
2nd sumuttuaksesi sumuttuaksenne
3rd sumuttuakseen
sumuttuaksensa
past sumuttunut sumututtu
2nd inessive2 sumuttuessa sumututtaessa agent4 sumuttuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttuessani sumuttuessamme
2nd sumuttuessasi sumuttuessanne
3rd sumuttuessaan
sumuttuessansa
negative sumuttumaton
instructive sumuttuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sumuttumassa —
elative sumuttumasta —
illative sumuttumaan —
adessive sumuttumalla —
abessive sumuttumatta —
instructive sumuttuman sumututtaman
4th3 verbal noun sumuttuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sumuttumaisillani sumuttumaisillamme
2nd sumuttumaisillasi sumuttumaisillanne
3rd sumuttumaisillaan
sumuttumaisillansa

Further reading

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