supercilium
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word supercilium. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word supercilium, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say supercilium in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word supercilium you have here. The definition of the word supercilium will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofsupercilium, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin supercilium (“eyebrow; brow, ridge; pride, arrogance”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌs(j)uː.pəˈsɪl.i.əm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌsu.pɚˈsɪl.i.əm/
- Rhymes: -ɪliəm
Noun
supercilium (plural supercilia)
- (anatomy, rare) The eyebrow (arch of hair above each eye).
- The region of the eyebrows.
- (anatomy) The overhanging margin of a bony cavity (as of the acetabulum).
- (zoology) A superciliary marking or structure, especially in a bird.
- (architecture, classical) The narrow fillet above the cymatium of a cornice.
- A fillet above and below the scotia of an Attic base.
- The lintel or transverse part of a door frame.
- (rare, humorous) Superciliousness, haughtiness; an instance of this, a supercilious demeanor.
Translations
arch of hair — see eyebrow
region of the eyebrows
|
References
- “supercilium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “supercilium”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
Etymology
From super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /su.perˈki.li.um/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /su.perˈt͡ʃi.li.um/,
Noun
supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.
- The nod, the will.
- Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness.
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | supercilium | supercilia |
| genitive | superciliī supercilī1 |
superciliōrum |
| dative | superciliō | superciliīs |
| accusative | supercilium | supercilia |
| ablative | superciliō | superciliīs |
| vocative | supercilium | supercilia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
- Aromanian: sprindzeanã
- Catalan: sobrecella
- Corsican: sopracigliu
- French: sourcil
- Friulian: sorecee
- Italian: sopracciglio
- Norman: soucile
- Occitan: subrecilha
- Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrencelha, sobrancelha
- Galician: sobrecella
- Portuguese: sobrancelha
- Romanian: sprânceană
- Romansch: survantscheglia
- Sicilian: supraccigghiu
- Spanish: sobreceja, sobrecejo
- Borrowings:
- → English: supercilium
- → Portuguese: supercílio
References
- “supercilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “supercilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supercilium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- supercilium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.